Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42279061›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2026

Molecular Characterization of the Middle Ear Microbiome in Pediatric Otitis Media with Effusion: Diagnostic and Clinical Implications.

Maciej Szwajkowski, Jagoda Szwach, Sara Shefa, Anna Karwowska, Aleksandra Głębocka, Katarzyna Pazdro-Zastawny, Karolina Dorobisz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Gut-Ear Axis: From Dysbiosis to Auditory and Vestibular Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maciej SzwajkowskiStudent Scientific Association of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, 50556 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0009-0004-2451-8768
Jagoda SzwachStudent Scientific Association of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, 50556 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-9078-5830
Sara ShefaStudent Scientific Association of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, 50556 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0009-0005-8393-905X
Anna KarwowskaStudent Scientific Association of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, 50556 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0009-0001-3157-204X
Aleksandra GłębockaStudent Scientific Association of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, 50556 Wrocław, Poland.
Katarzyna Pazdro-ZastawnyDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, 50556 Wrocław, Poland.
Karolina DorobiszDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, 50556 Wrocław, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

16S rRNA gene sequencingadenoid hypertrophybiofilmmicrobiome dysbiosismiddle ear microbiomenext-generation sequencingotitis media with effusionpediatric otolaryngologyprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID42279061
PMCPMC13257673

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.