Evidence mapPaperPMID 42280148Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Gold Nanoparticle Complexes with PAMAM Dendrimers for In Vitro Cancer Cytotoxicity Assessment: Synthesis via Ascorbic Acid Reduction.

Agnieszka Maria Kołodziejczyk, Bolesław T Karwowski, Magdalena Grala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Agnieszka Maria KołodziejczykFood Science Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lodz, Muszynskiego 1, 90-151 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3184-4831
Bolesław T KarwowskiFood Science Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lodz, Muszynskiego 1, 90-151 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6922-7834
Magdalena GralaDepartment of Chemical and Molecular Engineering, Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Wolczanska 213, 93-005 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0558-5901

Funding

Medical University of Lodz 503/3-045-02/503-31-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ascorbic acid plays an important role in the human body due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as its involvement in collagen synthesis, enzymatic regulation, and the biosynthesis of corticosteroids and selected neurotransmitters. Owing to these diverse functions, it is used both in the prevention and supportive treatment of several disorders and as a mild, non-toxic reducing agent in the synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). In the present study, a method for synthesizing gold nanoparticles was developed using second-generation poly(amidoamine) dendrimers (PAMAM G2) with an ethylenediamine core as stabilizing agents and ascorbic acid as the reducing agent. The synthesis was performed using two techniques: sonication and microwave irradiation. A comparative analysis was conducted for colloidal systems obtained at various molar ratios of PAMAM G2 dendrimers to chloroauric acid (ranging from 1:1 to 1:5). The presence of gold nanoparticles was confirmed using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis). Nanoparticle diameters and zeta potentials were determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS). The sizes of the metallic cores were estimated using scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). Furthermore, the morphology and topography of entire complexes deposited on silicon substrates were visualized using atomic force microscopy (AFM). For cytotoxicity studies on human breast adenocarcinoma and human osteosarcoma cell lines, the most stable colloids-those obtained at a PAMAM G2:HAuCl

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAscorbic AcidDendrimersGoldMetal NanoparticlesCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansOxidation-ReductionAntineoplastic AgentsAscorbic AcidDendrimersGoldPAMAM StarburstAuNPs/PAMAM G2 complexesPAMAM G2synthesis of gold nanoparticlesXTT cytotoxicity tests

Identifiers

PMID42280148
PMCPMC13258262

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.