Evidence mapPaperPMID 42280296Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Assessing Bone and Adipose Tissue Biomarkers in 5-6-Year-Old Polish Children Adhering to Vegetarian and Traditional Diets.

Jadwiga Ambroszkiewicz, Joanna Gajewska, Joanna Mazur, Grażyna Rowicka, Witold Klemarczyk, Magdalena Chełchowska

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Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jadwiga AmbroszkiewiczDepartment of Screening Tests and Metabolic Diagnostics, Institute of Mother and Child, Kasprzaka 17a, 01-211 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7320-7561
Joanna GajewskaDepartment of Screening Tests and Metabolic Diagnostics, Institute of Mother and Child, Kasprzaka 17a, 01-211 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1349-0155
Joanna MazurDepartment of Humanization in Medicine and Sexology, Collegium Medicum, University of Zielona Gora, 65-729 Zielona Gora, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3937-7230
Grażyna RowickaPediatric Gastroenterology Outpatient Clinic, Institute of Mother and Child, Kasprzaka 17a, 01-211 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0560-9435
Witold KlemarczykDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Mother and Child, Kasprzaka 17a, 01-211 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7088-0117
Magdalena ChełchowskaDepartment of Screening Tests and Metabolic Diagnostics, Institute of Mother and Child, Kasprzaka 17a, 01-211 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6174-6813

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesPlant-based diets are increasingly adopted by families with young children, yet their potential effects on bone development and metabolic regulation during early childhood remain insufficiently understood. This study aimed to evaluate body composition, bone mineral density (BMD), biochemical markers of bone turnover, and adipokine profiles in healthy children aged 5-6 years adhering to lacto-ovo-vegetarian or omnivorous diets.

methodsA cross-sectional analysis was conducted in a well-characterized cohort of 90 healthy normal-weight children consuming either lacto-ovo-vegetarian or omnivorous diets. Body composition and bone mineral density were measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and circulating markers of bone formation, resorption, and adipokines were determined using ELISA methods. Correlation analyses were performed to examine the relationships between anthropometric variables, bone parameters, and adipokines.

resultsNo significant differences were observed between vegetarian and omnivorous diets in anthropometric characteristics, bone mineral content (BMC), or BMD, indicating comparable skeletal status. However, vegetarian children exhibited significantly higher levels of bone turnover markers, including bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP) (

conclusionsIn conclusion, while a lacto-ovo-vegetarian balanced diet supports normal bone mass in early childhood, it may be associated with subtle alterations in bone metabolism and its regulatory pathways, including adipokine profiles. These findings highlight the importance of adequate dietary planning and underscore the need for longitudinal studies to determine long-term effects on bone status.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueBone and BonesDietDiet, VegetarianAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdipokinesBiomarkersBody CompositionBone DensityBone RemodelingChildChild, PreschoolCollagen Type ICross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansAdipokinesBiomarkersCollagen Type IOsteocalcinadipokinesbone metabolism markersbone mineral densitypreschool childrenvegetarian diet

Identifiers

PMID42280296
PMCPMC13258560

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.