Evidence mapPaperPMID 42280302Full record

ReviewNutrients2026

Gut Microbial Choline TMA-Lyase CutC: From Metabolic Mechanism to a Novel Therapeutic Target for Diseases.

Na Zhang, Ying Wang, Gan Luo, Xiaoyan Gao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Na ZhangSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.ORCID 0009-0003-0216-2329
Ying WangSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
Gan LuoSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.
Xiaoyan GaoSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82374156National Natural Science Foundation of China U21A20407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the pivotal role of the gut microbiota and its metabolites in host health and disease has garnered increasing attention. Dietary phosphatidylcholine and choline are metabolized by gut bacteria to generate trimethylamine (TMA). Upon entering the bloodstream, TMA is oxidized by host liver enzymes to trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a known independent risk factor for various systemic diseases, including atherosclerosis, thrombosis, and chronic kidney disease. Within this complex "diet-gut-host" metabolic axis, the microbial choline TMA-lyase (CutC) acts as the key rate-limiting enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of choline to produce TMA. This review systematically summarizes the discovery history, enzymatic structural characteristics, and catalytic mechanism of CutC, highlighting its potential as a microbial metabolic target for treating associated diseases. By specifically analyzing existing inhibitor strategies and interventions, this article emphasizes the extensive potential of specific targeting of the CutC enzyme in precisely regulating the functions of the microecology.

Indexed as

BacteriaCholineGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLyasesMethylaminesAnimalsEnzyme InhibitorsHumansCholineEnzyme InhibitorsLyasesMethylaminestrimethylaminetrimethyloxaminecardiometabolic diseasescholine TMA-lyasedietary interventionenzyme inhibitorsgut microbiotatrimethylamine N-oxide

Identifiers

PMID42280302
PMCPMC13258700

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.