Evidence mapPaperPMID 42280409Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Oral Mycobiome Alterations in Children with Phenylketonuria: Associations with Dietary Intake and Metabolic Context-A Pilot Study.

Małgorzata Ostrowska, Elwira Komoń-Janczara, Bożena Mikołuć, Katarzyna Iłowiecka, Justyna Jarczak, Justyna Zagórska, Paulina Zambrzycka, Silvia Turroni, Hubert Szczerba

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Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Małgorzata OstrowskaDepartment of Biotechnology, Microbiology and Human Nutrition, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-704 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1218-3225
Elwira Komoń-JanczaraDepartment of Biotechnology, Microbiology and Human Nutrition, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-704 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4579-4994
Bożena MikołućDepartment of Pediatrics, Rheumatology, Immunology and Metabolic Bone Diseases, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-274 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8284-6426
Katarzyna IłowieckaNutrition Clinic, Department of Clinical Dietetics, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Justyna JarczakLaboratory of Regenerative Medicine, Preclinical Research and Technology Center, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4357-7681
Justyna ZagórskaDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7869-2882
Paulina ZambrzyckaMetabolic Clinic, Department of Pediatrics, Rheumatology, Immunology and Metabolic Bone Diseases, Ludwig Zamenhoff University Children's Clinical Hospital, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-274 Bialystok, Poland.
Silvia TurroniUnit of Microbiome Science and Biotechnology, Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2345-9482
Hubert SzczerbaDepartment of Biotechnology, Microbiology and Human Nutrition, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-704 Lublin, Poland.

Funding

National Science Centre 2022/06/X/NZ9/00519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhenylketonuria (PKU) is a metabolic disorder requiring a strict low-phenylalanine diet. Oral health impairment, including bacteriome dysbiosis, is common in PKU, yet the mycobiome remains poorly defined. This pilot study aimed to characterise the salivary oral mycobiome of children with PKU compared with controls and to explore associations with dietary intake.

methodsSaliva samples from 18 children, including 8 patients with PKU and 10 age-matched controls, were profiled using internal transcribed spacer (ITS) amplicon sequencing. Alpha/beta diversity, taxonomic composition, diet-fungi correlations, discriminative taxa and LEfSe were analysed.

resultsAlpha diversity did not differ significantly between groups after correction for multiple comparisons, although exploratory subgroup analyses suggested lower evenness in PKU children aged <10 years compared with older controls. Beta diversity differed by diagnosis (PERMANOVA: F = 1.7251,

conclusionsThis pilot study suggests preliminary compositional differences in the oral mycobiome of children with PKU that may be related to dietary therapy and metabolic context. These exploratory findings require validation in larger cohorts with detailed oral health assessment and control of confounders.

Indexed as

DietFungiMouthMycobiomePhenylketonuriasSalivaCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePilot Projectsfungal community shiftsmetabolic disordersnutrient–microbiome interactionsoral mycobiomepediatric nutritionphenylketonuria (PKU)

Identifiers

PMID42280409
PMCPMC13259183

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.