Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42280418›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Diet Quality, Nutrient Intake, and Body Fat Percentage in Women with Infertility and Normal Body Mass Index.

Adriana Szulińska, Barbara Grzechocińska, Monika Grymowicz, Piotr Sobieraj, Agnieszka Bzikowska-Jura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adriana SzulińskaDepartment of Clinical Dietetics, Medical University of Warsaw, 00-575 Warszawa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3647-4000
Barbara Grzechocińska1st Department and Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-015 Warszawa, Poland.
Monika GrymowiczDepartment of Gynecological Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, 2 Karowa Street, 00-315 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3161-0886
Piotr SobierajDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hypertension and Vascular Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha Str. 1a, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0662-8678
Agnieszka Bzikowska-JuraDepartment of Clinical Dietetics, Medical University of Warsaw, 00-575 Warszawa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5181-3771

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfertility is a major public health concern worldwide. While excess body weight is a well-established risk factor for impaired fertility, increasing evidence indicates that elevated body fat content may also occur in women with normal body mass index, a phenotype described as normal-weight obesity. This study aimed to assess associations between diet quality, intake of selected nutrients, and body fat content among women attending an infertility clinic with body mass index (BMI) within the normal range.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 45 women with infertility and normal BMI (18.5-24.99 kg/m

resultsParticipants' body fat percentage ranged from 12.2% to 34.3%, and in the case of 6 women, the body fat percentage (>30%) indicated normal weight obesity. No differences were observed in pHDI, nHDI, or DQI scores between groups after correction for multiple comparisons. Inadequate iron intake was reported in all women.

conclusionsAmong women with infertility and normal BMI, body fat percentage varied widely. No associations were observed between dietary variables and body composition parameters.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAdiposityBody Mass IndexDietInfertility, FemaleAdultBody CompositionCross-Sectional StudiesDiet RecordsEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansObesityYoung Adultbody fat percentagediet qualityfemale reproductive healthinfertilitynormal-weight obesityprotein intakesucrose

Identifiers

PMID42280418
PMCPMC13259199

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.