Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42280485›Full record

ReviewPolymers2026

Musculoskeletal Ultrasound and Protein-Based Hydrogels: Novel Approaches for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Sports Injuries.

Hongchao Zhang, Xing Gao, Yihao Yan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hongchao ZhangGraduate School, School of Kinesiology and Health, Harbin Sport University, Harbin 150008, China.
Xing GaoGraduate School, School of Kinesiology and Health, Harbin Sport University, Harbin 150008, China.
Yihao YanGraduate School, School of Kinesiology and Health, Harbin Sport University, Harbin 150008, China.

Funding

Heilongjiang Provincial Undergraduate Colleges and Universities Basic Research Operating Expenses Project 2024KYYWF-TD02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sports-related injuries involving muscle, tendon, cartilage, ligament, and bone remain challenging because of their heterogeneous mechanisms, high functional demands, and need for timely diagnosis, targeted repair, and rehabilitation monitoring. Musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSKUS) provides real-time, portable, radiation-free, and repeatable evaluation of injured tissues, including lesion location, structural continuity, vascular response, stiffness changes, and healing progression. Protein-based hydrogels, owing to their biocompatibility, tunable mechanics, extracellular matrix-like microenvironments, and capacity for localized bioactive delivery, offer promising platforms for tissue repair and functional recovery. This review summarizes major sports injuries, discusses the diagnostic and monitoring value of MSKUS, and analyzes protein-based hydrogels according to tissue-specific repair requirements. Particular attention is given to the connection between imaging assessment and hydrogel therapy, including ultrasound-guided delivery, lesion localization, post-treatment monitoring of hydrogel retention or degradation, and evaluation of therapeutic response. By linking MSKUS-based lesion assessment with hydrogel selection, image-guided delivery, post-intervention monitoring, and rehabilitation-oriented decision-making, this review outlines a coordinated framework for precise diagnosis and localized biomaterial-assisted repair in sports injury management.

Indexed as

injury diagnosismusculoskeletal ultrasoundprotein-based hydrogelssports rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42280485
PMCPMC13259026

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.