Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42280541›Full record

ReviewPolymers2026

Chitosan-Curcumin Bioactive Platforms: Mechanistic Synergy, Antimicrobial Performance, and Design Principles for Next-Generation Wound Therapies.

Moorthy Maruthapandi, John H T Luong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Moorthy MaruthapandiDepartment of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel.
John H T LuongSchool of Chemistry, University College Cork, T12 YN60 Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-1709-1223

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic and infected wounds remain difficult to treat due to persistent microbial burden, biofilm formation, and dysregulated inflammation. As a multifunctional polyphenol, curcumin exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. Nevertheless, the clinical application of curcumin is constrained by its limited solubility in water, inherent instability, and insufficient bioavailability. Chitosan, a cationic polysaccharide, provides complementary advantages including intrinsic antimicrobial activity, mucoadhesion, and the capacity to form versatile delivery platforms such as nanoparticles, hydrogels, and films. This review reframes chitosan-curcumin systems as dual-function bioactive platforms in which both the carrier and payload actively contribute to therapeutic outcomes. Mechanistically, chitosan disrupts microbial membranes, enhances bioadhesion, and supports tissue regeneration, while curcumin modulates intracellular targets including reactive oxygen species, quorum sensing, and inflammatory signaling pathways. Their integration enables multimodal antimicrobial activity, improved biofilm disruption, and coordinated regulation of the wound-healing cascade. This review critically examines the structure-function relationships governing release kinetics, stability, and cytocompatibility, with particular emphasis on chitosan molecular weight, degree of deacetylation, crosslinking strategies, and curcumin loading. Solubility-enhancement strategies for curcumin, including surfactants, nanoparticles, solid dispersions, and chemical derivatives, are evaluated in the context of antimicrobial efficacy and cytotoxicity. Finally, the review highlights translational challenges and future directions, such as antibiotic synergy, antifungal applications, formulation complexity, and the emerging role of artificial intelligence in predictive material design. Collectively, these insights establish design principles for next-generation multifunctional biomaterials that integrate antimicrobial activity with immune modulation and tissue repair.

Indexed as

antimicrobial and antifungal activityartificial intelligence-guided formulationbiofilm disruptionchitosan–curcumin systemsMechanistic synergymultifunctional biomaterialsnanoparticle delivery platformspolymicrobial infectionssolubility and bioavailability enhancementwound healing

Identifiers

PMID42280541
PMCPMC13258862

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.