Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42281902›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric research and clinical practice2026

Pilot Study of Behavioral Activation Treatment for Negative Symptoms in Older Adults With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder.

Stephen F Smagula, Jessica M Gannon, Fabio Ferrarelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric research and clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stephen F SmagulaDepartment of Psychiatry School of Medicine University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.
Jessica M GannonDepartment of Psychiatry School of Medicine University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.
Fabio FerrarelliDepartment of Psychiatry School of Medicine University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Behavioral activation (BA) is an established treatment for depression in older adults, yet BA has been relatively less examined as a treatment for the negative symptoms (NS) of schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD). We here aimed to demonstrate the feasibility and proof-of-concept that BA can improve NS and function in older adults with SSD. We also evaluated if changes in putative targets correlate with health improvements. Methods: Older adults ( Results: Participants attended 95% of the sessions. All health outcomes improved, including expressive symptoms ( Conclusions: High engagement and health improvements support the use of BA for NS in older patients with SSD. Relevance to Clinical Practice: In older adults, BA may reduce NS and improve function, but precision medicine trials are needed to determine how and for whom.

Identifiers

PMID42281902
PMCPMC13250758

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.