Evidence mapPaperPMID 42282736Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

A Primary Cell Culture Platform for Studying Venom Gland and Brain Tissue in Octopus.

James Vincent Parziale, Saurabh Attarde, Fatima Khalid, Pollena Devi Sangana, Mandë Holford

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

James Vincent ParzialeDepartment of Chemistry, Hunter College, CUNY, NYC, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4633-0078
Saurabh AttardeDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2632-6837
Fatima KhalidDepartment of Chemistry, Hunter College, CUNY, NYC, NY, USA.
Pollena Devi SanganaDepartment of Chemistry, Hunter College, CUNY, NYC, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-4642-6383
Mandë HolfordPrograms in Biochemistry at CUNY Graduate Center, NYC, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9476-2687

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coleoid cephalopods, squids, cuttlefish, and octopuses, have emerged as powerful model organisms for studying neurobiology, development, and behavior, however, cellular tools for investigating their specialized tissues remain limited. In particular, their venom producing gland, the posterior salivary gland (PSG), has been extensively described anatomically and histologically, yet remains largely inaccessible to experimental investigation at the cellular level. Here, we report the first establishment of primary cell cultures derived from both the optical lobe and PSG tissues of

Indexed as

CephalopodOptical LobePosterior Salivary GlandsPrimary CultureVenom

Identifiers

PMID42282736
PMCPMC13252362

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.