Evidence mapPaperPMID 42284518Full record

ArticleArchives of endocrinology and metabolism2026

Factors associated with lifestyle practices for preventing cardiovascular disease in adults aware of metabolic syndrome.

Jong Sun Ok, Kyung-Jin Kim, Kyung-Hee Kim, Do Kyeong Song, Kyung Jin Ahn, Chan Seok Park, Mi-Seung Shin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jong Sun OkDepartment of Nursing, Konkuk University, Chungju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1885-3015
Kyung-Jin KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5796-3284
Kyung-Hee KimDivision of Cardiology, Incheon Sejong Hospital, Incheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0708-8685
Do Kyeong SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2101-6661
Kyung Jin AhnDepartment of Pediatrics, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6286-3157
Chan Seok ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3481-6206
Mi-Seung ShinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0273-0109

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe global increase in metabolic syndrome (MetS) highlights the need for effective lifestyle interventions to reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. This study aimed to identify factors associated with lifestyle behaviors for preventing CVD complications among adults aware of MetS. SUBJECTS AND

methodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted from January to February 2023 among 1,000 South Korean adults aged 20-69 years. After excluding 212 participants unaware of MetS, 788 respondents were included, of whom 710 engaged in at least three of nine recommended lifestyle behaviors: smoking cessation, alcohol abstinence, body weight monitoring, waist circumference measurement, blood pressure monitoring, regular hospital visits, adequate sleep, adherence to a low-salt diet, and regular physical activity. Participants were categorized into those with one or more MetS risk factors (META) and those without (Non-META).

resultsparticipants with MetS risk factors were predominantly male and aged 50-69 years, while those without were more likely female and aged 20-39 years. Abdominal obesity was the most common risk factor, whereas waist circumference monitoring was the least practiced behavior. The META group showed higher rates of blood pressure monitoring and hospital visits, while the Non-META group reported more frequent smoking cessation and alcohol abstinence.

conclusionEngagement in healthy lifestyle behaviors was positively associated with female sex, older age, and higher awareness of MetS-related complications. The limited practice of waist circumference monitoring underscores the need for targeted education and personalized preventive strategies to enhance CVD risk reduction among individual aware of MetS.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHealthy LifestyleLife StyleMetabolic SyndromeAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesity, AbdominalRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsWaist CircumferenceYoung Adultabdominal obesityadultHealthy lifestylemetabolic syndromerisk factor

Identifiers

PMID42284518
PMCPMC13271092

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.