Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42285918›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2026

Mental Health Outcome Trends in a Nationally Representative Sample of Canadian Migrant Adolescents From 2014 to 2022.

Daniel Ji, Mauricio Coronel-Villalobos, Monica Rana, Nour Hammami, Elizabeth Saewyc

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel JiUniversity of Regina Faculty of Social Work, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-3055
Mauricio Coronel-VillalobosStigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2568-8277
Monica RanaStigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-0853
Nour HammamiChild and Youth Studies, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-5949
Elizabeth SaewycStigma and Resilience Among Vulnerable Youth Centre, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1625-9506

Funding

Canada First Research Excellence Fund AWD-025998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigrant youth are at disproportionate risk of mental health challenges. Overcoming barriers to accessing services requires large-scale data to inform policies and interventions. This study maps mental health outcome trends of migrant youth over 8 years.

methodsCanadian Health Behavior in School-aged Children study data from 2014, 2018, and 2022 were analyzed for mental health outcome trends. Age-adjusted logistic regressions examined health across years stratified by migrant status, separately by sex. Using nonmigrants as the referent group and 2014 as the referent year, contrasts for disparities were examined across migrant status to test widening, narrowing, or stability in differences of outcome prevalences between migrant and nonmigrant youth.

resultsHealth worsened from 2014 to 2022 among migrants, especially migrant girls. Compared to 2014, life satisfaction, health, and self-confidence for migrant youth dropped in 2022. Health complaints and feeling sad/hopeless increased in 2022 among girls. Migrant youth reported fewer health complaints than nonmigrants in 2018 and 2022. IMPLICATIONS: Investment in free/affordable, culturally safe/relevant, confidential school-based mental health supports with avenues for community collaboration are recommended.

conclusionsMental health outcomes worsened from 2014 to 2022, especially among migrants and girls; however, migrant youth exhibit resilience to adversity.

Indexed as

Mental HealthTransients and MigrantsAdolescentCanadaFemaleHumansMaleadolescentlongitudinalmental healthmigranttrendswell‐being

Identifiers

PMID42285918
PMCPMC13263309

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.