Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42285933›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2026

Association of glymphatic function with 40-Hz neural oscillations, systemic metabolic markers, and cognitive performance in healthy aging adults: An EEG and MRI study.

Shiwei Lin, Xueting Lu, Qunjun Liang, Hongyan Huang, Shengli Chen, Qianyun Chen, Hongyue Wei, Yingwei Qiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shiwei Lin *Department of Radiology, Nanshan People's Hospital (NSPH), Shenzhen University, Taoyuan AVE 89, Nanshan district, Shenzhen, 518000, P R China.
Xueting Lu *Department of Radiology, Nanshan People's Hospital (NSPH), Shenzhen University, Taoyuan AVE 89, Nanshan district, Shenzhen, 518000, P R China.
Qunjun LiangSchool of Marxism, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, 545000, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7610-9649
Hongyan HuangDepartment of Radiology, Nanshan People's Hospital (NSPH), Shenzhen University, Taoyuan AVE 89, Nanshan district, Shenzhen, 518000, P R China.
Shengli ChenDepartment of Radiology, Nanshan People's Hospital (NSPH), Shenzhen University, Taoyuan AVE 89, Nanshan district, Shenzhen, 518000, P R China.
Qianyun ChenDepartment of Radiology, Nanshan People's Hospital (NSPH), Shenzhen University, Taoyuan AVE 89, Nanshan district, Shenzhen, 518000, P R China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3129-8527
Hongyue WeiDepartment of Radiology, Nanshan People's Hospital (NSPH), Shenzhen University, Taoyuan AVE 89, Nanshan district, Shenzhen, 518000, P R China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6176-9686
Yingwei QiuDepartment of Radiology, Nanshan People's Hospital (NSPH), Shenzhen University, Taoyuan AVE 89, Nanshan district, Shenzhen, 518000, P R China. qiuyw1201@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-8506

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging-related cognitive decline is frequently concomitant with systemic metabolic dysregulation. However, the mechanisms linking age-related cognitive decline to systemic metabolic dysregulation remain poorly defined. We collected magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electroencephalogram (EEG), and serum markers from 193 individuals (135 young adults [94 males] and 58 older adults [29 males]) in a multimodal dataset. Glymphatic system (GS) metrics were assessed indirectly using diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) index and blood-oxygen-level-dependent cerebrospinal fluid (BOLD-CSF) coupling. EEG data were used to evaluate 40-Hz neural oscillatory dynamics. Partial correlation analyses and moderation analyses were performed to identify relationships among age, GS metrics, serum markers, cognitive performance, and 40-Hz oscillatory dynamics. The MRI metrics of GS activity declined with age in healthy adults. The power of 40-Hz neural oscillations across the whole brain showed a negative correlation with global BOLD-CSF coupling, similar correlations were also observed between regional 40-Hz power and corresponding regional BOLD-CSF coupling in the anterior, middle, and posterior regions of the brain. The MRI metrics of GS activity significantly associated with several serum markers and moderated the relationship between serum markers and cognitive performance. The results established an integrated neurophysiological framework of aging, metabolic dysregulation, gamma oscillation deficits, GS metrics decline, and cognitive decline. These findings emphasize the critical importance of maintaining normal GS function and preserving 40-Hz oscillatory activity in the current landscape of therapeutics targeting age-related cognitive deterioration.

Indexed as

BrainCognitionGlymphatic SystemHealthy AgingAdultAgedBiomarkersDiffusion Tensor ImagingElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42285933
PMCPMC13487156

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.