Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42286151›Full record

ArticleMedical molecular morphology2026

Integration of L1CAM and β-catenin immunohistochemistry for prognostic risk stratification of endometrial carcinoma: a practical approach for resource-limited settings.

Sara Eldegwi, Basma Gadelhak, Nadia Bassiouny, Mohamed Fawzy, Khadiga M Ali

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Article in Medical molecular morphology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara EldegwiAnatomical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. sadegwi@mans.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2458-1121
Basma GadelhakRadiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Nadia BassiounyAnatomical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mohamed FawzyAnatomical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Khadiga M AliAnatomical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate prognostic stratification of endometrial carcinoma (EC) remains challenging in resource-limited settings lacking molecular sequencing. We investigated whether immunohistochemical (IHC) assessment of combined L1CAM/β-catenin expression, integrated with mismatch repair (MMR) status and p53 expression, could refine prognostic risk stratification in EC in absence of POLE sequencing. A retrospective cohort study evaluated 140 surgically staged EC cases for L1CAM, β-catenin MMR, and p53 IHC expression with clinicopathological correlation. Survival analysis was performed on 111 cases (median follow up:38 months). L1CAM and β-catenin demonstrated mutually exclusive expression patterns (27.1% and 6.4% respectively; 66.5% double negative). L1CAM + tumors demonstrated significantly worse disease specific survival (DSS) (HR:4, 95%CI: 1.6-9.9) and disease-free survival (DFS) (HR:4.9, 95%CI: 2.2-11.4), compared to double-negative (64.5% vs 90.3% DSS, 41.9% vs 12.5% relapse rate). β-catenin alone didn't predict outcome but contributed to prognostic refinement when combined with L1CAM status. This prognostic gradient persisted in the pMMR/p53wt subgroup (L1CAM + mean DFS: 21.7 months vs double-negative: 69.6 months; p ≤ 0.001). The combined L1CAM/β-catenin IHC profile categorized patients into prognostically distinct categories and offers pragmatic prognostic refinement, particularly for pMMR/p53wt tumors in centers lacking POLE sequencing. This approach doesn't replace comprehensive molecular testing and requires prospective validation before clinical implementation.

Indexed as

Endometrial carcinomaImmunohistochemistryL1CAMMolecular classificationResource-limited settingsRisk stratificationβ-catenin

Identifiers

PMID42286151

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.