Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42286245›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2026

Host-virus determinants of Ebola virus persistence in a human cerebral organoid model.

Lina Widerspick, Santiago Vidal Freire, Johanna F Steffen, Shruti Shirsathe, Petra Allartz, Molly A Vickers, Christoph Henkel, Pedro Neira Pelén, Julia Nave, Monika Rottstegge and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Lina WiderspickBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany. linawiderspick@bundeswehr.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-7770
Santiago Vidal FreireDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Johanna F SteffenBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Shruti ShirsatheDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7556-233X
Petra AllartzBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Molly A VickersBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Christoph HenkelBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Pedro Neira PelénBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Julia NaveBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Monika RottsteggeBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Michelle HeungBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Stephanie WurrBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5530-1079
Dennis TappeBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Lisa OestereichBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-7485
Jonas MüllerBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Angelique HoelzemerGerman Center for Infection Research, Partner site Hamburg-Lübeck-Borstel-Riems, Hamburg, Germany.
Leonore MenschingFirst Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Thomas HoenenInstitute of Molecular Virology and Cell Biology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institute, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-6305
Nicole C KleinstreuerDivision of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7914-3682
Ian CrozierClinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2485-4011
John G BernbaumIntegrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
Gabriella WorwaIntegrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7485-2204
Jens H KuhnIntegrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, Division of Clinical Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-6045
Gustavo Palacios *Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5062-1938
César Muñoz-Fontela *Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7725-2586

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI BRISCOE, LYNN · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) CRC 1648/1 2024Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) CRC 1648/1 2024 512741711Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) CRC-1648/2 2024Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) CRC 1648/2 2024 - 512741711Deutsches Zentrum für Infektionsforschung (German Center for Infection Research) TTU-01.709Joachim Herz Stiftung (Joachim Herz Foundation) Graduate Student ScholarshipNIH HHS 75N91019D00024NIH HHS HHSN272201800013C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ebola virus (EBOV) causes Ebola virus disease (EVD), a multisystemic human disease associated with an extraordinarily high case-fatality rate. EVD survivors may experience recrudescent inflammation with viral persistence in immune-privileged tissues, including the central nervous system (CNS). Persistence, defined by ongoing replication of the EBOV genome beyond the acute disease phase, may lead to virion production. Productive persistence has been linked to re-initiation of EVD outbreaks. We developed a human cerebral organoid model to investigate the host and viral determinants of EBOV CNS persistence. In this model, EBOV persistence for 120 days was sustained by continuous infection of astrocytes and neurons and the recruitment and infection of microglia. This was accompanied by the emergence of EBOV defective viral genomes and genomic subvariants, cell-to-cell transmission, activation of cell-specific innate immunity, and late brain organoid inflammation, indicating that persistent infection of EBOV within immune-privileged niches drives local inflammation.

Indexed as

BrainEbolavirusHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHost-Pathogen InteractionsOrganoidsPersistent InfectionAstrocytesGenome, ViralHumansImmunity, InnateMicrogliaNeuronsVirus Replication

Identifiers

PMID42286245
PMCPMC13423812

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.