Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42286597›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2026

Magnitude and determinants of double burden of malnutrition among married women in Africa: a multi-country analysis from 25 countries.

Bedilu Alamirie Ejigu, Fentanesh Nibret Tiruneh

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Article in BMC women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bedilu Alamirie EjiguDepartment of Statistics, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Fentanesh Nibret TirunehDepartment of Applied Human Nutrition, Faculty of Chemical and Food Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, P.O. Box 79, Ethiopia. fantshnibret@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Double Burden of Malnutrition among women in Africa is a pressing public health issue. However, there is a lack of comprehensive evidence on this phenomenon and its determinants. This study aims to bridge this gap by exploring the determinants of the double burden of malnutrition, with a particular focus on women's decision-making power.

methodsThis study analyzed data come from DHS datasets from 25 African countries. The analysis included 114,101 married non-pregnant women. Nutritional status was assessed using BMI. We conducted chi-squared tests for bivariate analysis and multilevel baseline category logit models for multivariable analysis. Results were presented as relative risk ratio (RRR) with their respective 95% confidence intervals.

resultsThis study found that 11.4% of women were underweight and 17.2% were overweight or obese. Socio-demographic factors such as residence, age, education, wealth status, and decision-making power were significantly associated with malnutrition. Rural residence and younger age groups were associated with higher underweight prevalence, while older age groups and urban residence exhibited increased overweight and obesity risks. Higher education and wealth quantile, health insurance, and economic decision making power were associated with higher overweight and obesity while breastfeeding was found to reduce the risk of obesity and obesity.

conclusionThis study uncovers malnutrition challenges among women residing in 25 African countries. Addressing malnutrition requires diverse strategies, including food security, healthcare enhancement, encouraging breastfeeding with adequate support, implementing culturally sensitive interventions that acknowledge and integrate cultural beliefs and practices concerning nutrition and body image and empowering women.

Indexed as

MalnutritionObesityOverweightThinnessAdolescentAdultAfricaBody Mass IndexDecision MakingFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNutritional StatusPrevalenceRural PopulationSocioeconomic FactorsAfricaDouble burden of malnutritionWomen decision making power

Identifiers

PMID42286597
PMCPMC13483627

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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