Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42287585›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2026

Real-world lipid outcomes after switching PCSK9-targeting therapies in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: the SHIFT-FH study.

Ilenia Lorenza Calcaterra, Carmine De Luca, Luigi Junior Valletta, Guido D'Errico, Martina Ferrandino, Giovanna Cardiero, Maria Donata Di Taranto, Giuliana Fortunato, Gabriella Iannuzzo, Antonella Tufano and 1 more

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Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ilenia Lorenza Calcaterra *Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy. ilenialorenza.calcaterra@unina.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-2809
Carmine De Luca *Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Luigi Junior VallettaDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Guido D'ErricoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Martina FerrandinoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Naples Federico II, CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate Franco Salvatore, Naples, Italy.
Giovanna CardieroDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Naples Federico II, CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate Franco Salvatore, Naples, Italy.
Maria Donata Di TarantoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Naples Federico II, CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate Franco Salvatore, Naples, Italy.
Giuliana FortunatoDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Naples Federico II, CEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate Franco Salvatore, Naples, Italy.
Gabriella IannuzzoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Antonella Tufano *Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Matteo Di Minno *Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.

Funding

European Union - NextGenerationEU PNRR-MAD-2022-12375721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibition represents a cornerstone of lipid-lowering therapy in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH). Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting PCSK9 provide complementary therapeutic strategies; however, real-world data comparing lipid outcomes and target achievement after switching between these treatments remain limited. The SHIFT-FH study was a retrospective real-world cohort study including genetically confirmed HeFH patients receiving maximally tolerated lipid-lowering therapy and stable PCSK9 monoclonal antibody treatment for ≥ 6 months. According to routine clinical practice, patients either switched to siRNA therapy (inclisiran; Group 1) or continued monoclonal antibody therapy (Group 2). The primary outcome was achievement of guideline-recommended LDL-C targets at 6 and 12 months. Secondary outcomes included changes in lipid parameters and hepatic safety. Forty-eight patients were included (22 in Group 1 and 26 in Group 2; mean age 59.3 ± 12.8 years). At baseline, LDL-C target achievement was lower in patients subsequently switched to siRNA therapy (36.4% vs 80.8%; p = 0.002). At 12 months, target attainment remained lower in Group 1 (22.7% vs 53.8%). Switching to siRNA therapy was associated with a moderate increase in LDL-C levels (Δ + 29.6 ± 37.4 mg/dL; p = 0.003), whereas lipid levels remained stable in patients continuing monoclonal antibody therapy. Exploratory analysis suggested a trend toward an inverse association between baseline LDL-C levels and target achievement at follow-up. Liver enzymes remained within the normal range in both groups. In this real-world cohort of genetically confirmed HeFH patients, LDL-C target achievement was strongly influenced by baseline lipid burden and differed across therapeutic pathways. Switching between PCSK9-targeting strategies may influence long-term lipid control, highlighting the importance of individualized, target-oriented lipid management.

Indexed as

Familial hypercholesterolemiaInclisiranLDL-C target achievementMonoclonal antibodiesPCSK9 inhibitionReal-world study

Identifiers

PMID42287585

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.