Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42288379›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical entomology2026

Bacteria in stable fly (Diptera: Muscidae) feces inform foraging decisions of conspecific flies.

Emmanuel Hung, Augustus Negraeff, Caelen Watson, Regine Gries, Pantea Zamani, Aryan Monfared, Cyan Luke, Gerhard Gries

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical entomology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emmanuel HungDepartment of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1896-9341
Augustus NegraeffDepartment of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.ORCID 0009-0009-2521-018X
Caelen WatsonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Regine GriesDepartment of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Pantea ZamaniDepartment of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Aryan MonfaredDepartment of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Cyan LukeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Gerhard GriesDepartment of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.

Funding

Alexander Graham Bell Scholarship from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)BASF Canada Inc. and Scotts Canada LtdGraduate Fellowships from SFUMaster of Pest Management Graduate Entrance ScholarshipMutual Fire Insurance Company of BC Graduate ScholarshipNSERC Industrial Research ChairThelma Finlayson Graduate Entrance Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood-feeding stable flies, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.), are reportedly attracted to conspecific feces. We investigated whether stable flies are attracted to fly feces-derived bacteria, and whether attraction varies with bacterial species and growth substrate, and the sex and reproductive status of foraging flies. We isolated seven bacterial species from fecal deposits of stable flies. In laboratory two-choice bioassays with paired adhesive-coated traps baited with sterile agar or bacteria-inoculated agar, the seven bacterial species in combination repelled flies. However, the bacterial congeners Serratia marcescens and Serratia surfactantfaciens attracted flies when tested singly. Analyses of the headspace volatiles of S. marcescens and S. surfactantfaciens by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed near-identical odor profiles, which may explain their comparable attractiveness to flies. Flies were more attracted to S. marcescens grown on trypticase soy agar than to S. marcescens grown on bovine blood agar, likely due to substrate-dependent odor profiles. Feces-dwelling bacteria appear to function in the context of foraging rather than oviposition given that S. marcescens attracted both female and male stable flies, and both gravid and non-gravid females. That agar plates inoculated with all seven bacterial species failed to attract foraging flies could mean that the microbial community on agar did not sufficiently resemble that in fly feces, perhaps due to the limitations of culture-dependent isolation methods. Alternatively, additional feces-derived odors may also be necessary for fly attraction. Further investigation is warranted to identify the semiochemicals, and possibly other cues, produced by S. marcescens that make this bacterium distinctively attractive to stable flies.

Indexed as

BacteriaFecesMuscidaeAnimalsFeeding BehaviorFemaleMaleOdorantsattractionfilth fliesmicrobesolfactionsemiochemicals

Identifiers

PMID42288379
PMCPMC13264395

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.