Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42288621›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Clinical ethical practice and associated factors among health professionals in public hospitals in addis ababa, Ethiopia.

Senait Muluken, Sisay Girma, Tizalegn Tesfaye, Dawit Getachew, Adane Tesfaye

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Senait MulukenZewditu memorial Hospital, Addis Ababa City Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Sisay GirmaDepartment of Surgery, Negele Arsi General Hospital and Medical college, Negele, Ethiopia.
Tizalegn TesfayeDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.
Dawit GetachewKnowledge translation division, Knowledge Management Directorate, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Adane TesfayeDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia. adanetesfaye2006@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical ethical practice involves applying moral reasoning and ethical principles to routine patient care decisions, ensuring that healthcare professionals act honorably, respectfully, and responsibly. This study aimed to assess clinical ethical practice and associated factors among health professionals in public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. An institution‑based cross‑sectional study was conducted from August 15 to September 15, 2025, among 372 health professionals selected through simple random sampling from four public hospitals. Data were collected using self‑administered questionnaires which were adapted from existing literature. Analyses were performed using STATA version 15.1. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied. Variables with p < 0.25 in bivariable logistic regression were entered into multivariable logistic regression. Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were reported, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. A total of 372 health professionals participated, yielding a 100% response rate. The magnitude of favorable knowledge, attitude, and practice of clinical ethics among participants was 61.7% (95% CI: 56.7-66.7), 50.5% (95% CI: 45.4-55.6), and 50.5% (95% CI: 45.4-55.6), respectively. In multivariable logistic regression, higher monthly salary (AOR = 3.36, 95% CI: 1.49-7.58), ethics training (AOR = 2.04, 95% CI: 1.11-3.75), and favorable knowledge (AOR = 2.09, 95% CI: 1.15-3.80) were positively associated with ethical practice, whereas longer work experience was negatively associated (AOR = 0.45, 95% CI: 0.23-0.88). Clinical ethical practice among health professionals was moderate, with nearly half lacking favorable knowledge, attitudes, and practice. Work experience, salary, training, and knowledge were significant determinants. Strengthening ethics education, continuous professional development, and institutional support is essential to enhance ethical adherence.

Indexed as

Ethics, ClinicalHealth PersonnelHospitals, PublicAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultClinical ethical practiceEthicsHealth ethicsHealth professionals

Identifiers

PMID42288621
PMCPMC13332012

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.