Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42289016›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic innovation & regulatory science2026

Cardiovascular Toxicity of Monoclonal Antibodies Approved for Multiple Myeloma: Evidence Based on FAERS Database.

Ting Liang, Junfeng Li, Cong Xu

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Article in Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ting LiangDepartment of Blood Transfusion, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Junfeng LiSchool of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Cong XuDepartment of Hematology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 628 Zhenyuan Road, Guangming District, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong Province, China. xucong@sysush.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82400245Shenzhen Science and Technology Program JCYJ20230807110405012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonoclonal antibodies have emerged as effective therapeutic agents for multiple myeloma. However, monoclonal antibody-related cardiovascular toxicity is controversial and a comprehensive evaluation remains scarce.

methodsThis pharmacovigilance study utilized records for monoclonal antibodies approved for myeloma (including daratumumab, isatuximab, elotuzumab, belantamab mafodotin, teclistamab, elotuzumab, elranatamab and talquetamab) from the FAERS database (January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2024) via OpenVigil 2.1. Cardiovascular events were screened and broadly categorized based on the MedDRA v24.0 into eight standardized MedDRA queries (SMQs). Reporting odds ratio and information Component were utilized to measure disproportionality and potential risk signals.

resultsA total of 1160 cardiovascular toxicity events were identified from reports listing monoclonal antibodies as the primary suspect. Heart failure was the predominant cardiovascular toxicity associated with daratumumab, elotuzumab, and isatuximab, followed by embolic and thrombotic events. Additionally, daratumumab and isatuximab were linked to an elevated risk of hypertension, while only daratumumab led to increased risk of arrhythmia. Patients experiencing cardiac toxicity were predominantly male and aged ≥ 65 years. Monoclonal antibodies did not increase the risk of cardiomyopathy, pulmonary hypertension, ischemic heart disease, or torsade de pointes/QT prolongation.

conclusionThis study identified significant cardiovascular toxicity signals associated with monoclonal antibodies approved for myeloma, underscoring the importance of monitoring heart failure, embolic and thrombotic events, hypertension, and arrhythmia.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCardiovascular DiseasesMultiple MyelomaDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMalePharmacovigilanceAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCardiovascular toxicityFAERSMonoclonal antibodyMultiple myelomaPharmacovigilance

Identifiers

PMID42289016

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.