Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42289281›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health dentistry2026

Incarceration History, Dental Care Utilization, and Oral Health Difficulties Among U.S. Military Veterans.

Alexander Testa, Luis Mijares, Jack Tsai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexander TestaDepartment of Management, Policy and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-9115
Luis MijaresDepartment of Management, Policy and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jack TsaiDepartment of Management, Policy and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0329-648X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine whether a history of incarceration is associated with self-reported dental care utilization and oral health difficulties among low-income U.S. military veterans.

methodsData were from Wave 5 of the National Veteran Homeless and Other Poverty Experiences study (N = 1384). Weighted logistic and multinomial logistic regression models were estimated to examine the association between a history of incarceration and (a) dental care utilization, and (b) oral health difficulties, adjusting for demographic, socioeconomic, military, and health insurance characteristics.

resultsIn covariate-adjusted models, veterans with a history of incarceration had significantly higher odds of not having a dental visit in the past year compared to those without prior incarceration (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.393, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.357, 4.219, p = 0.003), and reporting a higher relative risk of occasional oral health difficulties in the past 3 months (RRR = 1.856, 95% CI = 1.027, 3.353, p = 0.034) compared to never/hardly ever experiencing difficulties.

conclusionA history of incarceration may represent an important social driver of dental care utilization and oral health difficulties among veterans. Potential programmatic responses through the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and the criminal justice system are discussed.

Indexed as

Dental CareOral HealthPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrisonersVeteransAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited Statesdental careincarcerationoral healthveteransveterans affairs

Identifiers

PMID42289281
PMCPMC13547135

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.