Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42289849›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2026

A peripheral blood-based approach involving vimentin along with AURKA enabled efficient tracking of elusive Oct4/Sox2-expressing disseminated breast cancer stem cells.

Debomita Sengupta, Debanjan Thakur, Elizabeth Mahapatra, Salini Das, Jayanta Chakrabarti, Sagar Sen, Sutapa Mukherjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Debomita Sengupta *Department of Environmental Carcinogenesis and Toxicology, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, 37, S.P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700026, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8359-1763
Debanjan Thakur *Department of Environmental Carcinogenesis and Toxicology, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, 37, S.P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700026, India.ORCID 0009-0001-7128-8449
Elizabeth MahapatraDepartment of Environmental Carcinogenesis and Toxicology, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, 37, S.P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700026, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9324-1086
Salini DasDepartment of Environmental Carcinogenesis and Toxicology, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, 37, S.P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700026, India.ORCID 0009-0008-2465-1656
Jayanta ChakrabartiDirector & HoD, Department of Surgical Oncology, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, Hazra Campus: 37, S. P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata-700 026, INDIA, Newtown Campus: Street No. 299, DJ Block, Action Area 1D, Kolkata - 700160, INDIA.
Sagar SenDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, Street No. 299, DJ Block, Action Area 1D, Kolkata - 700160, INDIA.ORCID 0000-0002-7803-9920
Sutapa MukherjeeDepartment of Environmental Carcinogenesis and Toxicology, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute, 37, S.P. Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700026, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4411-7257

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major impediment in the therapeutic success of breast cancer (BC) arises from the persistence of clinically undetectable breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) that need addressal by targeting translationally relevant markers to restrain relapse. Aurora kinase A (AURKA), due to its negative prognostic effect, was considered in clinical trials yet showed an unappreciable response, highlighting the need for additional markers. The present study tried exploring AURKA as a tool of relevance to detect the abundance of Oct4/Sox2(octamer-binding transcription factor 4/sex-determining region Y-box 2)-expressing BCSCs. The purpose was to understand the underlying intricacies governing the limited success of AURKA inhibition and to seek an improved relevant marker profile for detecting disseminated BCSCs. Flow cytometry and chromatin immunoprecipitation assay findings correlated Oct4/Sox2/AURKA expression, proposing an Oct4/Sox2 threshold-dependent AURKA induction. Surprisingly, in BC patient blood, Oct4/Sox2+ve cells were apparently lacking AURKA, emphasizing marker profile dynamicity in disseminating BCSCs with transient cell fate alterations. Immunoprecipitation/immunofluorescence results highlighted an interaction of pAURKA with fate-determinant pNUMB, hinting toward the existence of an AURKA/pNUMB axis for mesenchymal fate induction in breast cancer cells. Oct4/Sox2/AURKA+ve cells further expressed vimentin, highlighting a mesenchymal fate in BCSCs as evident from correlated Oct4/Sox2 and vimentin expression in patient blood. Hence, our study indicated an existing Oct4/Sox2/AURKA/pNUMB axis during transient mesenchymal differentiation of BCSCs and subsequently advocated for a peripheral blood-based approach using AURKA and vimentin for tracking BCSCs, thus supporting a co-targeting strategy. Preliminary in vitro intervention using combinatorial targeting of AURKA and vimentin reduced stemness propensities. Based on these interesting observations, further in-depth studies are warranted for clinical validation.

Indexed as

Aurora Kinase ABiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsNeoplastic Stem CellsOctamer Transcription Factor-3SOXB1 Transcription FactorsVimentinCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansAURKA protein, humanAurora Kinase ABiomarkers, TumorOctamer Transcription Factor-3POU5F1 protein, humanSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription FactorsVimentinVIM protein, humanAtorvastatinAURKABreast cancer stem cellsOct4Sox2Vimentin

Identifiers

PMID42289849
PMCPMC13305960

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.