Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and preliminary application of the premature infant oral motor intervention in Chinese neonatal nursing practice: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

Nana Wu, Xia Chen, Jie Fu, Liwen Ding, Shuang Wu, Sushan Yuan, Hong Zhou

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nana Wu *Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Xia Chen *Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Jie FuNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Liwen DingNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Shuang WuNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Sushan YuanNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Hong ZhouNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Oral motor intervention plays a critical role in facilitating nutritional intake and supporting neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants. The Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention (PIOMI) is a standardized, five-minute, eight-step manual protocol designed to enhance oral-motor skills and sucking performance in very preterm infants. Aim: To translate, culturally adapt, and preliminarily validate the PIOMI for neonatal nurses in mainland China, and to pilot-test its clinical feasibility and preliminary efficacy on oral sucking performance in very-preterm infants. Design: This study employed a two-phase translation and testing approach. Phase 1 comprised Brislin's six-step translation, a two-round electronic Delphi (e-Delphi) process, and assessment of content validity and implementation consistency. Phase 2 involved a parallel-group pilot randomized controlled trial. Methods: This study cross-culturally adapted the Premature Infant Oral Motor Intervention (PIOMI) into Chinese using Brislin's framework, finalized the mainland Chinese version (CMV-PIOMI) via a two-round e-Delphi expert consensus ( Results: The Delphi response rate was 85.71% ( Conclusions: The Chinese PIOMI shows satisfactory content validity and acceptable implementation consistency and is feasible for delivery by bedside nurses. Preliminary evidence suggests improved oral sucking performance in very preterm infants, but larger, fully powered multicenter trials are needed to confirm these initial findings.

Indexed as

cross-cultural adaptatione-DelphiPIOMIpremature infantstranslation

Identifiers

PMID42290744

DOI10.3389/fped.2026.1784065

PMCPMC13260545

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.