Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42290799›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Cutaneous Mucormycosis Clinically Mimicking Necrotizing Fasciitis in a Patient Without Active Immunosuppression.

Akın Öğünç İnan, Nursel Yıldız Zengin, Anıl Pehlevan, Ender Ceylan, Güliz Uyar Güleç, Serkan Öncü

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Akın Öğünç İnanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Soma State Hospital Manisa Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0148-5775
Nursel Yıldız ZenginDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Sultan 2nd Abdülhamid Han Training and Research Hospital Istanbul Türkiye.
Anıl PehlevanDepartment of Plastic Surgery Istanbul Haseki Training and Research Hospital Istanbul Türkiye.
Ender CeylanDepartment of Plastic Surgery Aydın Adnan Menderes University Aydın Türkiye.
Güliz Uyar GüleçDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Aydın Adnan Menderes University Aydın Türkiye.
Serkan ÖncüDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Aydın Adnan Menderes University Aydın Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutaneous mucormycosis is a rare invasive fungal infection caused by fungi of the order Mucorales. Although it classically occurs in immunocompromised hosts, traumatic or minor cutaneous inoculation may result in infection even in patients without active immunosuppression. Because vascular invasion may lead to rapidly progressive necrosis, cutaneous mucormycosis can clinically resemble necrotizing soft-tissue infection. A 70-year-old man with a history of laryngeal carcinoma in remission and no active immunosuppressive treatment presented with 1 week of progressive pain, swelling, discoloration, and necrotic lesions of the left leg. Necrotizing fasciitis was clinically suspected because of severe pain, extensive hemorrhagic necrosis along the fascia, and deep soft-tissue involvement; however, no computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging was performed. Tissue sampling showed broad, pauciseptate hyphae with right-angle branching on direct microscopy, and fungal culture grew Mucorales species. Liposomal amphotericin B was initiated at 5 mg/kg/day, but treatment was discontinued after serum creatinine increased from 0.81 to 2.5 mg/dL despite hydration. Intravenous posaconazole was started, followed by oral posaconazole delayed-release tablets after discharge. Therapeutic drug monitoring was not available. Serial debridements, antifungal therapy, and subsequent skin grafting resulted in clinical recovery without relapse during follow-up. This case highlights that cutaneous mucormycosis may present with necrotizing deep soft-tissue involvement and clinically mimic necrotizing fasciitis. The case also underlines the need to avoid overstatement of host immune status when advanced age and previous malignancy are present. Early surgical management, tissue-based mycological diagnosis, and prompt antifungal therapy remain essential; posaconazole is a useful step-down or salvage option when amphotericin B toxicity limits treatment, but formulation and therapeutic drug monitoring should be considered.

Indexed as

cutaneous mucormycosisliposomal amphotericin BMucoralesnecrotizing fasciitisnecrotizing soft‐tissue infectionposaconazoletherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID42290799
PMCPMC13261287

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.