Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291027›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive cardiology2026

Epicardial adipose tissue signatures in Asian coronary artery disease: Insights from cardiac CT.

Xiaomeng Wang, Liang Zhong, Swee Yaw Tan, Lynette Li San Teo, Weimin Huang, Hwee Kuan Lee, Shuang Leng, Yan Ting Loong, Nur Amirah Syahindah Raffiee, Sock Hwee Tan and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Xiaomeng WangCardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders Programme, Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Liang ZhongCardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders Programme, Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Swee Yaw TanCardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders Programme, Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Lynette Li San TeoDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Weimin HuangInstitute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*Star), Singapore, Singapore.
Hwee Kuan LeeBioinformatics Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*Star), Singapore, Singapore.
Shuang LengNational Heart Center Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Yan Ting LoongNational Heart Center Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Nur Amirah Syahindah RaffieeNational Heart Center Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Sock Hwee TanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Thon Hon YongDepartment of Cardiology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Min Sen YewDepartment of Cardiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Ching Hui SiaNational University Heart Center Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Mayank DalakotiDepartment of Cardiology, National University Heart Center Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Leslee J ShawIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl, New York, 10029, USA.
Eugene YangDivision of Cardiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Mark Yan Yee ChanNational University Heart Center Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Derek J HausenloyCardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders Programme, Duke-National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Lohendran BaskaranNational Heart Center Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: We aim to compare cardiac CT characteristics of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT), coronary plaque, and perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) among East, South and Southeast Asian coronary artery disease (CAD) patients. Methods: This retrospective, cross-sectional study analyzed data from 2702 stable CAD patients, including 2078 East (56.4 ± 11.2 years, 59.5% male), 310 South (53.2 ± 10.4 years, 62.4% male), and 314 Southeast Asian (52.9 ± 11.2 years, 60.6% male) patients. From this clinical cohort, available imaging subsets were analyzed: 1090 patients with analyzable non-contrast computed tomography for EAT assessment and 751 patients with coronary computed tomography angiography for plaque and PVAT characterization. Results: Compared to East Asian patients, South Asian patients exhibited higher EAT attenuation and high-density EAT volume ratio but lower EAT volume (difference: +1.45HU, 95% CI [0.05, 2.84], Conclusions: In a multi-ethnic Asian cohort of stable CAD patients, South Asians showed a distinct pro-inflammatory EAT profile, including higher EAT attenuation and high-density volume ratio, independent of traditional risk factors, despite having similar coronary plaque burden, composition, and PVAT characteristics as other Asian groups. This finding suggests that ethnic-specific cardiovascular pathophysiology may operate through mechanisms beyond traditional cardiovascular risk factors.

Indexed as

Coronary artery diseaseCoronary atheromaCoronary CT angiographyEpicardial adipose tissuePerivascular adipose tissue

Identifiers

PMID42291027
PMCPMC13261198

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.