Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42291066›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive cardiology2026

iCARDIO Alliance global implementation guidelines for the management of obesity 2025 focus on prevention and treatment of cardiometabolic disease.

Stefan D Anker, Linong Ji, Tammy Kindel, Andrew J S Coats, Dike Ojji, Adriana Puente Barragán, Peter Rossing, Shelley Zieroth, Shaaf Ahmad, Shariq Usman and 50 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. [Construction norms for the tiered diagnosis and treatment and standardized management center of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

60 authors.

Stefan D AnkerDepartment of Cardiology (CVK) of German Heart Center Charité; German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) partner site Berlin, Charité Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Linong JiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tammy KindelMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Andrew J S CoatsHeart Research Institute, Sydney, Australia.
Dike OjjiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, University of Abuja, Nigeria.
Adriana Puente BarragánCentro Medico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, ISSSTE, Mexico City, Mexico.
Peter RossingSteno Diabetes Center Copenhagen; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Shelley ZierothUniversity of Manitoba, St. Boniface Hospital, Cardiac Sciences Manitoba, Canada.
Shaaf AhmadDivision of Cardiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Shariq UsmanDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Geeta AppannahDivision of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Science, School of Health Sciences, IMU University, Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Alison L BaileyCentennial Heart at Parkridge, Parkridge Medical Center, Chattanooga, TN, USA.
Ahmed BennisCenter of Cardiology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco.
Andrea BrandaoFaculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Javed ButlerDepartment of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Centre, Jackson, MS.
Melanie J DaviesDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, UK.
Lubomira FabryovaMetabolKLINIK sro; Department for Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, Lipid Clinic, MED PED Centre, Biomedical Research Centre of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovak Medical University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Yuan-Lin GuoCardiometabolic Medicine Center, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Hidetaka ItohDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
Uday M JadhavConsultant in Cardiology at the Department of Cardiology and Cardiac CT, MGM New Bombay Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Carel W Le RouxDiabetes Complications Research Centre, University College Dublin, Ireland.
Fausto J PintoCentro Academico de Medicina de Lisboa, CCUL@RISE, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Julio RosenstockVelocity Clinical Research at Medical City, Dallas, TX, USA.
Banshi SabooDiacare-Diabetes Care and Hormone Clinic, Ahmedabad, India.
Hani SabbourCardiology Department, Mediclinic Airport Road Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Mangesh TiwaskarConsultant Physician and Diabetologist, Shilpa Medical Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Karol E WatsonDavid Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Kwang Wei ThamDepartment of Endocrinology, Woodlands Health, National Healthcare Group, Singapore.
Fernando Stuardo WyssGuatemala Cardiovascular Services and Technology, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Walter P AbhayaratnaSchool of Medicine and Psychology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
William T AbrahamDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine and The Davis Heart and Vascular Research Institute, The Ohio State University (OSU) College of Medicine and OSU Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Wael Al MahmeedHeart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Alessia ArgiròCardiomyopathy Unit, University of Florence, Italy.
John J AthertonFaculty of Medicine, University of Queensland.
Danielle BelardoPrecision Preventive Cardiology, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Raquel CampuzanoDepartment of Cardiology, Alcorcon Foundation University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Nandini ChatterjeeDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research and Seth Sukhlal Karnani Memorial Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Marc-André CornierDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Sarah DaviesGP Woodlands Medical Centre, Cardiff, Wales Primary Care lead for Diabetes, UK.
Clemencia de Rueda PanaderoDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Anastase DzudieDepartment of Internal Medicine and Subspecialties, Douala General Hospital, Douala, Cameroon.
Ty J GluckmanCenter for Cardiovascular Analytics, Research, and Data Science (CARDS), Providence Heart Institute, Providence Health System, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Muhammad Shahzeb KhanBaylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, TX.
Kamlesh KhuntiDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Yuri LopatinVolgograd Medical University, Cardiology Centre, Volgograd, Russian Federation.
Zhiyi MaBeijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, China.
Okechukwu S OgahCardiology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan; University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Abraham OommanSenior consultant cardiologist, Apollo Hospital, Chennai, India.
Emilio S Peralta LopezInstituto Nacional Cardiopulmonar, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
Ping LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, China.
Paul PoirierFaculty of Pharmacy, Laval University.
Julie RedfernInstitute for Evidence-Based Healthcare, Bond University.
Giuseppe M C RosanoDepartment of Human Sciences and Promotion of Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Amit SarafDepartment of Orthopaedics, Teerthanker Mahaveer Medical College and Research Centre, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sameh ShaheenFaculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Subodh VermaDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto, ON, Canada.
Stephan von HaehlingDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University of Göttingen Medical Center, Göttingen.
Martha GulatiSmidt Heart Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Naveed SattarSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, UK.
Jose Luis ZamoranoCardiology Department, University Hospital Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are a number of guidelines on how to manage obesity, but inconsistencies in healthcare access, varying infrastructure, resource constraints and diverse local practices restrict their global applicability. This underscores the need for universal recommendations that address the unique challenges faced by patients and healthcare providers worldwide. Our Global Guidelines emphasize the incorporation of novel therapies, while integrating standards of care with the most up-to-date evidence to enable clinicians to optimize obesity management. Context-specific recommendations tailored to individual patient needs are highlighted, providing a thorough evaluation of the risks, benefits, and overall value of each therapy, aiming to establish a standard of care that improves patient outcomes and reduces the burden of hospitalization in this susceptible population. These Global Guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations that represent a group consensus considering the many other published guidelines that have reviewed many of the issues discussed here, but they also make new recommendations where new evidence has recently emerged, and - most importantly - also provide recommendations on several issues where resource limitations may put constraints on the care provided to patients living with obesity. Such "economic adjustment" recommendations aim to guide situations when "Resources are somewhat limited" or when "Resources are severely limited". Hence, this document presents a comprehensive update to obesity management guidelines, thereby aiming to provide a unified strategy for the pharmacological, non-pharmacological, and invasive management of this significant global health challenge that is applicable to the needs of healthcare around the globe.

Indexed as

CARDIO allianceCardiometabolic diseaseGuidelinesObesity

Identifiers

PMID42291066
PMCPMC13261179

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.