Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42292774›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2026

Prevalence and Correlates of Steatotic Liver Disease Among People With HIV in Uganda.

Prossy Bibangambah, Moses Acan, Brian Ghoshhajra, Geoffrey Erem, Rita Nassanga, Andrew Ochieng, Vikas Thondapu, Michael T Lu, Mangun Randhawa, Angelo Takigami and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Prossy BibangambahDepartment of Radiology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-5775
Moses AcanDepartment of Radiology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Brian GhoshhajraDepartment of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3865-3432
Geoffrey EremDepartment of Radiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1667-5219
Rita NassangaDepartment of Radiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Andrew OchiengDepartment of Radiology, Nsambya Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Vikas ThondapuDepartment of Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Michael T LuDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Mangun RandhawaDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-8717
Angelo TakigamiDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Zahra ReynoldsDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-6798
Flavia AtwiineSouth African Medical Research Council, South Africa and University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Edna TindimwebwaDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-2818
Rebecca F GilbertDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Susanne S HoepnerDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Eliza PassellDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Shruti SagarDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Yao TongDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ntobeko A B NtusiSouth African Medical Research Council, South Africa and University of Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2347-7883
Judy HahnDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Thomas GazianoDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Christopher T LongeneckerDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9468-0179
Alexander C TsaiMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6397-7917
Jennifer M Manne-GoehlerDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9295-0035
Stephen AsiimweKabwohe Clinical Research Center, Kabwohe, Sheema, Uganda.
Samson OkelloHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Mark J SiednerDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3506-842X

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KENNETH H MAYER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Partnership for Global Health Research Training Program (Renewal)-Supplement for OBSSR, NCI, NCI-AIDS and NIDCDD43TW010543 · FIC · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Wafaie W Fawzi, DAVIDSON HOWES HAMER · 2017 to 2026
$12.1M
Epidemiology of coronary artery disease among people with HIV in rural sub-Saharan AfricaR01HL141053 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SIEDNER, MARK J · 2018 to 2021
$3.0M
Myocardial Fibrosis and Steatosis Burden and Region-Specific Predictors of Progression among ART-treated Women with HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa (The MUTIMA Study)R01HL167645 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Chris Todd Longenecker, Ntobeko Ayanda Bubele Ntusi · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
Training in Research Program on Alcohol Use by Persons with our at Risk for HIVK24AA022586 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HAHN, JUDITH ALISSA · 2013 to 2023
$1.8M
Mentoring in patient-oriented research on the U.S. substance use and HIV syndemicK24DA061696 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ALEXANDER C TSAI · 2024 to 2026
$640k
Mentoring patient-oriented research to improve cardiovascular health among people with HIV in sub-Saharan AfricaK24HL166024 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARK J SIEDNER · 2022 to 2026
$616k
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposure and dietary risk of Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in UgandaK43TW010715 · FIC · MBARARA UNIVERSITY/SCIENCE/ TECHNOLOGY · PI OKELLO, SAMSON · 2017 to 2021
$456k
Pericoronary Adipose Tissue, Inflammation, and Subclinical Coronary Artery Disease in People with HIV in UgandaK43TW012846 · FIC · MBARARA UNIVERSITY/SCIENCE/ TECHNOLOGY · PI Prossy Kyasimire Bibangambah · 2024 to 2026
$298k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010543FIC NIH HHS K43 TW010715FIC NIH HHS K43 TW012846NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL166024NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141053NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL167645NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA022586NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA061696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Liver disease is an important cause of morbidity and mortality among people with HIV (PWH). Steatotic liver disease (SLD) is a leading cause of liver disease among PWH in the Global North. However, there is a dearth of data on the epidemiology of SLD in sub-Saharan Africa. Methods: We analyzed computed tomography images from a completed cohort study composed of ambulatory people with and without HIV. We defined SLD as 1 or more of the following: mean liver attenuation (density) <40 Hounsfield units, mean liver to mean spleen attenuation ratio <1, or a Hounsfield unit difference <1 between the mean attenuation values of the liver and spleen. We fit multivariable regression models to evaluate the association of HIV with SLD. In a subanalysis to explore HIV-specific effects, we excluded those who reported high-risk alcohol consumption. Results: A total of 579 participants had interpretable liver images. The prevalence of SLD was low overall (22/579, 3.8%) and higher among PWH as compared with people without HIV (5.4% vs 2.3%, Conclusions: We found a low overall prevalence of SLD in Uganda, but older PWH undergoing antiretroviral therapy had a higher prevalence of SLD than those without HIV. Variation in the prevalence of SLD in the African region may be due to the variability in the methods used.

Indexed as

fatty liver diseaseHIVnonalcoholic fatty liver diseasesteatotic liver disease

Identifiers

PMID42292774
PMCPMC13262536

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.