Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42293345›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology science2026

Comparison of Clarus, Optos, and Heidelberg Systems for Geographic Atrophy Area Measurements.

Jacob Bogost, Thomas Saunders, Jennifer Heathcote, Jeong W Pak, David Lopez, Colin Froines, Barbara Blodi, Roomasa Channa, Kathleen Schildroth, Kevin Kurt and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jacob BogostA-EYE Research Unit, Dept of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Thomas SaundersWisconsin Reading Center, Dept of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Jennifer HeathcoteWisconsin Reading Center, Dept of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Jeong W PakA-EYE Research Unit, Dept of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
David LopezWisconsin Reading Center, Dept of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Colin FroinesWisconsin Reading Center, Dept of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Barbara BlodiWisconsin Reading Center, Dept of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Roomasa ChannaClinical Eye Research Unit, Dept of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Kathleen SchildrothClinical Eye Research Unit, Dept of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Kevin KurtClinical Eye Research Unit, Dept of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Mihai MititeluClinical Eye Research Unit, Dept of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Kimberly StepienClinical Eye Research Unit, Dept of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Jonathan S ChangClinical Eye Research Unit, Dept of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Michael AltaweelClinical Eye Research Unit, Dept of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Justin GottliebClinical Eye Research Unit, Dept of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Karina ConlinClinical Eye Research Unit, Dept of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Patricia SabbClinical Eye Research Unit, Dept of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Nayan PatelClinical Eye Research Unit, Dept of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Amitha DomalpallyA-EYE Research Unit, Dept of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To compare geographic atrophy (GA) area measurements across 3 modern fundus autofluorescence (FAF) imaging platforms: Heidelberg Spectralis, Optos California, and Zeiss Clarus 700. Design: A prospective, single-center, cross-sectional comparative imaging study. Participants: Sixty-one eyes from 39 participants aged ≥50 years with GA secondary to age-related macular degeneration. Methods: Participants were imaged sequentially on the same day with all 3 devices: Optos California FAF (532 nm green excitation, 200° ultra-widefield), Zeiss Clarus 700 FAF (blue 435-500 nm and green 500-585 nm channels, 133° widefield), and Heidelberg Spectralis FAF (488 nm blue excitation, 30° field). Geographic atrophy was segmented with manual planimetry for all modalities; Heidelberg images were also segmented semiautomatically with RegionFinder. RegionFinder area values served as the reference standard for comparisons. Main Outcome Measures: Mean GA area by imaging system and agreement with RegionFinder. Results: Agreement with RegionFinder was high across imaging systems (intraclass correlation coefficients: 0.96-0.99), but systematic differences were noted in GA area measurements. Geographic atrophy measured larger on average with Clarus Green and Heidelberg manual planimetry (0.49 mm Conclusions: Geographic atrophy area measurements are reproducible within each FAF imaging system but systematically differ between platforms and wavelengths. Repeated use with the same device recommended for clinical trials. Financial Disclosures: Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.

Indexed as

Age-related macular degenerationFundus autofluorescenceGeographic atrophyImagingRetina

Identifiers

PMID42293345
PMCPMC13255064

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.