Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42293575›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Herpes zoster burden in a private healthcare setting of Argentina.

Delfina Recart, Paula Scibona, Diego Caruso, Laura Jorge, Lucas Perelli, Marisa Sánchez, Astrid Smud, Jorge A Gómez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Delfina RecartSección de Farmacología Clínica, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Paula ScibonaSección de Farmacología Clínica, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Diego CarusoServicio de Clínica Médica, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Laura JorgeGSK, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Lucas PerelliGSK, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Marisa SánchezSeccion Infectología, Servicio de Clínica Médica, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Astrid SmudSeccion Infectología, Servicio de Clínica Médica, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Jorge A GómezGSK, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Herpes zoster (HZ) is a frequent condition that can lead to debilitating pain, with complications that may persist for months. The most frequent complication is postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), but ocular, nervous, and dermatological complications are also common. While the incidence of HZ increases with age, few studies have assessed its burden in Latin America, particularly in Argentina. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the electronic health records of the Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires (HIBA) Health Plan from 2010 to 2022. We included members of the HIBA Health Insurance Plan aged over 18 years with HZ in the analysis. We calculated the incidence of HZ and its complications in the general population. Results: During the study period, an average of 138,977 members were followed up yearly, 8,122 cases of HZ were recorded, representing a mean incidence of 4.50 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 4.15-4.85) per 1,000 person-years (PY). The incidence increased with age, being lowest in adults 18-29 years (1.87 cases per 1,000 PY) and highest in adults 80-89 years (7.27 cases per 1,000 PY). PHN frequency was 50.85 cases per 1,000 HZ patients (95% CI: 37.31-64.39). The median duration of PHN was 981 days (interquartile range [IQR]: 487-1,718). Other complications included cutaneous (31.3 cases/1,000 HZ cases), ophthalmic (6.0 cases/1,000 HZ cases), and neurological (1.85 cases/1,000 HZ cases) complications. Recurrent HZ occurred in 4.25% of cases, with a median time to recurrence of 815 days (IQR: 308-1,890). Conclusion: These results illustrate the high burden of HZ and its complications in Argentina, highlighting the need for HZ prevention.

Indexed as

Herpes ZosterAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overArgentinaFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeuralgia, PostherpeticRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultArgentinaburdenherpes zosterincidencepostherpetic neuralgia

Identifiers

PMID42293575
PMCPMC13260107

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.