Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42293671›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Functional status, physical activity, pain, and multimorbidity among hospitalized adults aged 65 years and older: a cross-sectional study.

Bożena Majchrowicz, Krystyna Kowalczuk, Robert Rak, Katarzyna Tomaszewska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bożena MajchrowiczCollegium Medicum, Institute of Nursing, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.
Krystyna KowalczukDepartment of Integrated Medical Care, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Robert RakCollegium Masoviense, Higher School of Health Sciences, Żyrardów, Poland.
Katarzyna TomaszewskaDepartment of Nursing, Institute of Health Protection, The Bronisław Markiewicz Academy of Applied Sciences, Jarosław, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The assessment of functional performance in older adults is a key element of geriatric care and forms the basis for planning therapeutic, rehabilitative, and social interventions. Population ageing is associated with an increased prevalence of chronic diseases, reduced independence, and a higher risk of depression, all of which affect the ability of older people to function in everyday life. The aim of the study was to evaluate functional fitness and the level of physical activity in individuals aged 65+ hospitalized on non-surgical medical wards. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2025 among 214 patients aged 65 years and older who were hospitalized in internal medicine wards. The VAS, ADL, IADL, and IPAQ scales were used. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, the Mann-Whitney U test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, the Results: The mean ADL score was 4.39 ± 1.61 points, while the mean IADL score was 16.19 ± 5.47 points. Most participants reported a low level of physical activity, and walking was the predominant form of activity (Me = 495 MET·min/week). Higher levels of physical activity were significantly associated with better performance in ADL and IADL ( Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for regular geriatric assessment, effective pain management, and interventions aimed at supporting physical activity among older adults.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingExerciseFunctional StatusHospitalizationMultimorbidityPainAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMalefunctional independencemultimorbidityolder adults peoplepainphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID42293671
PMCPMC13253236

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.