Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42294044›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in digital health2026

Listening to MS: AI-assisted speech analysis for diagnosis and fatigue prediction (COMMITMENT).

Helly Hammer, Monica Gonzalez-Machorro, Pascal Hecker, Uwe Reichel, Alisha Zmutt, Lisa Pedrotti, Andrew Chan, Florian Eyben, Hesam Sagha, Matthias Kahlau and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in digital health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Helly HammerDepartment of Neurology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Monica Gonzalez-MachorroaudEERING GmbH, Gilching, Germany.
Pascal HeckeraudEERING GmbH, Gilching, Germany.
Uwe ReichelaudEERING GmbH, Gilching, Germany.
Alisha ZmuttDepartment of Neurology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Lisa PedrottiDepartment of Neurology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Andrew ChanDepartment of Neurology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Florian EybenaudEERING GmbH, Gilching, Germany.
Hesam SaghaaudEERING GmbH, Gilching, Germany.
Matthias KahlauaudEERING GmbH, Gilching, Germany.
Bert ArnrichDigital Health-Connected Healthcare, Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
Björn W SchulleraudEERING GmbH, Gilching, Germany.
Robert HoepnerDepartment of Neurology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Identification of fatigue in people with Multiple Sclerosis (pwMS) is still mainly based on subjective assessments due to the lack of objective diagnostic tools. We aimed to identify vocal biomarkers to differentiate between pwMS with and without fatigue. Methods: This COMMITMENT trial was a prospective, observational study recruiting healthy controls (HCs, Findings: Participants had a mean age of 36.0 years, and 73% were female, with no significant group differences. Median EDSS in pwMS was 1.0 (range 0-3.0). Motor fatigue affected 50% and cognitive fatigue 40% of pwMS. Five acoustic features were associated with general fatigue, independently of depression and sleepiness. Further, five features were associated with motor-, and 12 with cognitive fatigue. The best-performing classification and regression models [Leave-One-Speaker-Out (LOSO) paradigm] achieved specificities of 0.68-0.94, whereas sensitivity remained lower (0.38-0.90). Speech biomarkers distinguished pwMS from HCs with a specificity of 0.90 but only a sensitivity of 0.3. Interpretation: Speech in pwMS may serve as a potential biomarker for MS-associated fatigue and might help to differentiate between pwMS and HC. Our findings suggest that AI-assisted speech analysis could complement existing fatigue assessments.

Indexed as

AIartificial intelligenceMS fatiguemultiple sclerosisspeech analysisvocal biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42294044
PMCPMC13260359

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.