Evidence mapPaperPMID 42294075Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2026

Trends in Planetary Health Diet Index for the United States (PHDI-US) Scores and Associations With Mortality Risk in the United States Between 1999 and 2020.

Tongle Yin, Mengshan Pan, ZiYing Jiang, Molly K Parker, Jiamin Xu, Valisa E Hedrick, Feiyun Zhu, Ying Yang, Rucheng Chen, Weijun Zheng

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Article in Food science & nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tongle YinSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou Zhejiang China.
Mengshan PanSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou Zhejiang China.
ZiYing JiangSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou Zhejiang China.
Molly K ParkerDepartment of Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise Virginia Tech Blacksburg Virginia USA.
Jiamin XuSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou Zhejiang China.
Valisa E HedrickDepartment of Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise Virginia Tech Blacksburg Virginia USA.
Feiyun ZhuSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou Zhejiang China.
Ying YangSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou Zhejiang China.
Rucheng ChenSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou Zhejiang China.
Weijun ZhengSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou Zhejiang China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3342-876X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study utilized the Planetary Health Diet Index for the United States (PHDI-US), a dietary index developed and validated for the U.S. population, to characterize temporal trends in PHDI-US scores from 1999 to 2020, evaluate adherence to the EAT-Lancet Planetary Health Diet, and examine associations between PHDI-US scores and mortality risk. PHDI-US scores were calculated using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning 1999 to 2020, which encompassed a cohort of 55,579 adults ≥ 19 years of age living in the U.S. Total PHDI-US scores can range between 0 and 150 and were derived from 24-h dietary recalls. Weighted linear regression was used for trend analysis, and weighted Cox regression was employed to study mortality risk. Analysis of the aggregate dataset revealed a significant upward trend (

Indexed as

mortality riskNHANESPHDI‐UStrends analysis

Identifiers

PMID42294075
PMCPMC13259960

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.