Evidence mapPaperPMID 42294767Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Blood Levels of Angiotensinogen and Risk of Ischemic Stroke: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.

Soroush Masrouri, Patrick J Trainor, Parag Anilkumar Chevli, João A C Lima, Sotirios Tsimikas, Andrew P DeFilippis, Michael D Shapiro

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Soroush MasrouriPrevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Patrick J TrainorDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TN USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3012-9716
Parag Anilkumar ChevliDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem NC USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4084-8175
João A C LimaDivision of Cardiology, Departments of Medicine Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8756-6995
Sotirios TsimikasDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine University of California-San Diego La Jolla CA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9834-9494
Andrew P DeFilippisDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville TN USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5135-9748
Michael D ShapiroSection on Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine Wake Forest School of Medicine Winston-Salem NC USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9071-3287

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe investigated whether circulating angiotensinogen levels are associated with the risk of ischemic stroke and examined sex-specific differences.

methodsWe included 5622 participants (mean age, 62.7 years; 52% women) free of cardiovascular disease at baseline (2000-2002) and followed them through 2020. Cox models assessed the association between angiotensinogen and ischemic stroke, including sex-stratified hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% CIs. Mediation analyses estimated the contribution of risk factors to observed associations. Subgroup analyses with multiplicative interaction testing were conducted.

resultsDuring follow-up, 283 ischemic stroke events occurred. Each 1-SD increase in log-transformed angiotensinogen was associated with a 16% higher stroke risk (HR, 1.16 [95% CI, 1.00-1.34]). Significant interaction with sex was observed (

conclusionsHigher circulating angiotensinogen levels are associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke in men, independent of blood pressure.

Indexed as

AngiotensinogenAtherosclerosisIschemic StrokeAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSex FactorsUnited StatesAGT protein, humanAngiotensinogenBiomarkersangiotensinogenischemic strokerenin–angiotensin–aldosterone systemsex differences

Identifiers

PMID42294767
PMCPMC13323183

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.