Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42294787›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Identifying Contextual Barriers and Potential Solutions to Improving Hypertension Management in Rural Communities in the United States: Qualitative Study From 2 North Carolina Counties.

Tazeen H Jafar, Sumedha Ariely, Diana Silimperi, Michelle Liang, Jacqueline Davis, Nancy Hunt, Emily Payne, Hillary Hsu, Kate Seneshen, Nancie Deckard and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Tazeen H JafarDuke Global Health Institute Duke University Durham NC.ORCID 0000-0001-7454-8376
Sumedha ArielyDuke Global Health Institute Duke University Durham NC.ORCID 0000-0001-7494-1581
Diana SilimperiDuke Global Health Institute Duke University Durham NC.
Michelle LiangDuke Global Health Institute Duke University Durham NC.ORCID 0009-0005-5838-5702
Jacqueline DavisUniversity of North Carolina Chapel Hill-Pembroke, Community Health and Wellness Institute Pembroke NC.
Nancy HuntUniversity of North Carolina Chapel Hill Health Southeastern Lumberton NC.
Emily PayneDuke Global Health Institute Duke University Durham NC.ORCID 0009-0003-1031-8194
Hillary HsuDuke Global Health Institute Duke University Durham NC.
Kate SeneshenDuke Global Health Institute Duke University Durham NC.
Nancie DeckardDuke Global Health Institute Duke University Durham NC.ORCID 0009-0005-2720-4489
Hannah LaneDepartment of Population Health Duke University Durham NC.ORCID 0000-0001-8370-6647
J Kelly DavisDepartment of Population Health Duke University Durham NC.ORCID 0000-0002-9586-923X
Mark MossEast Carolina University Greenville NC.ORCID 0000-0003-0105-0416
Cherry BeasleyLumbee Tribe of North Carolina Lumberton NC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlood pressure-related deaths from cardiovascular disease are higher in rural than in urban areas in the Unites States, especially in southeastern states. However, the barriers and potential solutions to hypertension care are inadequately understood.

methodsWe interviewed 62 local community and health systems key informants in 2 rural (Pamlico and Robeson) counties in North Carolina. Probes based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research were used to identify contextual barriers and facilitators affecting existing resources and services for improving hypertension care. Data were analyzed using hybrid deductive and inductive approaches, and organized into themes and subthemes with illustrative quotations.

resultsThe prominent barriers of hypertension care emerged across outer setting (economic constraints, insufficient health insurance, food insecurity, wide accessibility of processed food, lack of transportation, digital connectivity gap, limited awareness of partnership and resources, and mistrust), inner setting (provider shortage, weak communication, rural food culture, and mistrust of health systems), and individual level (low health literacy, chronic stress, and a sense of hopelessness). The most cited facilitators were codesigning task-sharing approaches to hypertension care with community outreach that are tailored for rural settings, targeted subsidies for healthy food and health care, and trust building with the community, preferably led by faith-based leaders.

conclusionsOur findings based on consultations with diverse community and health systems partners show key challenges and highlight potential solutions to improve blood pressure control and cardiovascular health in rural communities in the United States. Concerted efforts to codesign hypertension care programs that are multisectoral, build on local resources, and include community outreach and trust building efforts are likely to be acceptable, effective, and sustainable.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHypertensionRural HealthRural Health ServicesHumansNorth CarolinaQualitative ResearchRural Populationblood pressurecommunityhypertensionmultisectoralrural

Identifiers

PMID42294787
PMCPMC13323593

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.