Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42295441›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Suicide among patients with cancer: a retrospective study of medical treatment-related factors associated with suicide.

Yung-Chih Chiang, Ching Hsien Yi, Chun-Hao Yin, Jeremy Couper, Cheng-Ho Chang, Chih-Chuan Pan, Jin-Shuen Chen

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Yung-Chih Chiang *Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ching Hsien Yi *Department of Psychology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chun-Hao YinDepartment of Medical Education and Research, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Jeremy CouperEastern Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Cheng-Ho ChangDepartment of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chih-Chuan PanDepartment of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Jin-Shuen ChenDepartment of Administration, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. dgschen@vghks.gov.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to identify the treatment-related factors associated with suicide in patients with cancer within the first two years following diagnosis.

methodsWe analyzed data from a hospital clinical database and national cause-of-death statistics to identify patients with cancer admitted to Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital between January 2011 and December 2020 who died by suicide. Demographic characteristics and medical treatment information were collected. Patients with cancer who died by suicide (suicide group) were matched in a 1:4 ratio with those who did not die by suicide (non-suicide group) according to sex, age at diagnosis, year of diagnosis, cancer type, and cancer stage. Treatment-related factors were compared between the two groups using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses.

resultsAmong 32,479 patients with cancer, 78 died by suicide. Of these, 59 met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final analysis, alongside 236 matched patients who did not die by suicide. Univariate analyses revealed that the suicide group had higher rates of benzodiazepine and/or hypnotic use, antidepressant use, and psychiatric consultations. In multivariate analyses, benzodiazepine and/or hypnotic use and psychiatric consultation remained significantly associated with suicide, whereas antidepressant use did not.

conclusionPatients with cancer who died by suicide were more likely to have received benzodiazepines and/or hypnotics and psychiatric consultations within two years of diagnosis. These associations likely reflect greater underlying psychiatric distress and unmet mental health needs rather than treatment-related harm.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsSuicideAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntidepressive AgentsBenzodiazepinesFemaleHumansHypnotics and SedativesLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTaiwanAntidepressive AgentsBenzodiazepinesHypnotics and SedativesAntidepressantsBenzodiazepinesCancerHypnoticsPsychiatric consultationSuicide

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.