Evidence mapPaperPMID 42295648Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Differential expression of NEAT1 and miR-506-3p in triple-negative breast cancer: potential tissue-based diagnostic biomarkers.

Mohammad Samani, Ali Samareh, Aliasghar Tirgar, Elham Akrami, Elham Jafari, Vahid Moazed, Hossein Pourghadamyari, Mohammad Hadi Nematollahi

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Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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8 authors.

Mohammad SamaniStudent Research Committee, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Ali SamarehApplied Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Aliasghar TirgarDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Elham AkramiApplied Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Elham JafariDepartment of Pathology, Pathology and Stem Cell Research Center, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Vahid MoazedDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Hossein PourghadamyariApplied Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mohammad Hadi NematollahiApplied Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. mh.nematollahi@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9529-4077

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer (BC) characterized by the absence of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and HER2 expression, and is one of the most challenging cancers to treat. Non-coding RNAs have been identified as potential biomarkers for various diseases, including cancer. Identifying these biomarkers may facilitate early diagnosis and improve treatment strategies. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the non-coding RNAs NEAT1 and miR-506-3p expression levels in TNBC patients.

methodsFormalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissues and paired adjacent non-tumor tissues were obtained from 35 TNBC patients. Total RNA was extracted, and the expression levels of NEAT1 and miR-506-3p were quantified by qPCR using GAPDH and U6 as internal controls, respectively. Relative expression was analyzed by the 2

resultsNEAT1 was significantly upregulated (≈eightfold, P < 0.0001) and miR-506-3p was markedly downregulated (≈fivefold, P < 0.0001) in tumor tissues compared to adjacent non-tumor samples. Elevated NEAT1 expression was significantly associated with the younger age group, necrosis, calcification status, larger tumor size, and vascular invasion, whereas no significant associations were observed with BMI, tumor grade, or lymph-node involvement (P > 0.05). MiR-506-3p expression showed no significant clinicopathological differences in subgroup analysis. A significant inverse correlation was observed between NEAT1 and miR-506-3p levels (rs = -0.33, P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis showed promising discriminatory performance for NEAT1 in the present cohort (AUC = 0.9563, 95% CI 0.9165-0.9961; estimated sensitivity = 1.00, specificity = 0.77) and moderate discriminatory performance for miR-506-3p (AUC = 0.7971, 95% CI 0.6946-0.8997). A logistic regression model combining both markers showed improved discrimination in this dataset (AUC = 0.9739).

conclusionOur findings suggest that NEAT1 and miR-506-3p exhibit opposite expression patterns in TNBC tissues and may serve as complementary tissue-based candidate diagnostic biomarkers. Their combined use showed improved discriminatory performance in this cohort; however, larger independent validation studies are required before a clinical diagnostic application can be proposed.

Indexed as

BiomarkersLong non-coding RNAsMiR-506-3pNEAT1Triple-negative breast cancer

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PMID42295648

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