Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42295659›Full record

ArticleCognitive processing2026

The influence of number of features in the lexical decision task: a study in young and older adults.

Widad Rachdi, Christelle Robert, Stéphanie Mathey

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Article in Cognitive processing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Widad RachdiDepartment of Psychology, LabPsy UR 4139, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. widad.rachdi@u-bordeaux.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7036-646X
Christelle RobertDepartment of Psychology, LabPsy UR 4139, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. christelle.robert@u-bordeaux.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-6100
Stéphanie MatheyDepartment of Psychology, LabPsy UR 4139, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France. stephanie.mathey@u-bordeaux.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5453-8418

Funding

French Ministry for Higher Education and Research MESR, 2022-NM-91
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior research has shown that the number of semantic features (NoF) facilitates lexical decision performance in young adults, supporting the role of feedback activation from semantics to orthography in visual word recognition. However, evidence is scarce regarding possible changes in such processes throughout adulthood. The present study aims to investigate whether and to what extent the effect of NoF in visual word recognition changes with age. In total, 54 young adults (M = 21.4 years) and 52 older adults (M = 69.7 years) performed a go/no-go lexical decision task in which half of the words were associated with a high NoF and the other half with a low NoF. The main finding was that the NoF effect on lexical decision latencies modulated according to age. While both young and older adults exhibited a reliable benefit from high NoF words compared to low NoF words, this effect was smaller in older adults. This reduced facilitatory effect of NoF in older adults could not be attributed to differences in vocabulary or reading habits nor does it reflect age-related slowing, as the interaction between NoF and age groups remained after controlling for these individual differences. These findings suggest an age-related change in feedback activation from semantics to orthography in visual word recognition.

Indexed as

AgingDecision MakingPattern Recognition, VisualRecognition, PsychologySemanticsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhotic StimulationReaction TimeReadingVocabularyLexical decision taskNumber of featuresOlder adultsSemantic featuresVisual word recognitionYoung adults

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.