Evidence mapPaperPMID 42295713Full record

Observational studyThe Indian journal of medical research2026

Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease.

Nikhil Choudhary, Naveen Seervi, Amita Bhargava, Shubhakaran Khichar

Abstract readObservational Study
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Observational study in The Indian journal of medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nikhil ChoudharyGovernment Physiotherapy College, Dr. S.N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Naveen SeerviDepartment of Neurology, Mathura Das Mathur Hospital, Dr. S.N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Amita BhargavaDepartment of Neurology, Mathura Das Mathur Hospital, Dr. S.N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Shubhakaran KhicharDepartment of Neurology, Mathura Das Mathur Hospital, Dr. S.N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives Emerging evidence indicates a complex relationship between glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and motor symptom severity in Parkinson's disease. Both elevated (>6.1%) and low (<5.3%) HbA1c have been linked to increased disability. This study examined the association between HbA1c levels and motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease from Jodhpur, India. Methods A cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the department of Neurology, Mathura Das Mathur Hospital, Jodhpur between March 2023 and February 2024. One hundred patients with Parkinson's disease patients fulfilling the UK Parkinson's Disease Society Brain Bank (UKPDSBB) criteria were enrolled. Participants underwent HbA1c testing, motor evaluation with the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS III) in ON and OFF states, and cognitive screening with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Patients were categorised into three groups based on HbA1c: ≤4.9% (Low), 5.0-5.9% (Normal-to-Prediabetic), and ≥6.0% (High). Disease duration and medication history were also recorded. Results No significant group differences were found for age, sex, body mass index (BMI), or disease duration, between the three groups, based on HbA1c levels. UPDRS and MoCA scores differed significantly across HbA1c categories (P<0.001). Higher HbA1c strongly correlated with worse motor outcomes (UPDRS ON: Spearman's ρ=0.90; OFF: ρ=0.84) and poorer cognition (MoCA: ρ= -0.79). Interpretation and conclusions Elevated HbA1c levels were significantly associated with greater motor impairment and cognitive dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. These findings highlight the potential role of metabolic dysregulation in progression of Parkinson's disease and underscore the need for longitudinal studies to clarify causal links and therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

Glycated HemoglobinParkinson DiseaseAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanCognition disordersCognitive dysfunctionGlycosylated haemoglobin AMotor activityParkinson disease

Identifiers

PMID42295713
PMCPMC13289627

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.