Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42295976›Full record

ArticleCell reports2026

Convergent molecular signatures across eating disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder in the human brain.

Michael S Breen, Ran Tao, Andy Yang, Xuran Wang, Pardis Amini, Miguel Rodriguez de Los Santos, Anna C Brandtjen, Amy Deep-Soboslay, Walter H Kaye, Thomas M Hyde and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Polygenicity at the pathway level for anorexia nervosa.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Michael S BreenSeaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: michael.breen@mssm.edu.
Ran TaoThe Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Andy YangSeaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Xuran WangSeaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Pardis AminiSeaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Miguel Rodriguez de Los SantosSeaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Anna C BrandtjenThe Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Amy Deep-SoboslayThe Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Walter H KayeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Thomas M HydeThe Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Joel E KleinmanThe Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Joseph D BuxbaumSeaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Dorothy E GriceSeaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Division of Tics, OCD and Related Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

1/2 Rare Genetic Variation and Risk for Obsessive Compulsive DisorderR01MH124679 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GRICE, DOROTHY E · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eating disorder (ED) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) exhibit clinical and genetic overlap, yet whether they converge at the molecular level in the human brain is unknown. We perform large-scale transcriptomic profiling of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and caudate in postmortem tissue from 86 controls, 57 individuals with ED, and 27 with OCD. ED shows robust, region-specific transcriptional dysregulation (102 differentially expressed genes [DEGs] in DLPFC and 222 in caudate at FDR <1%) that replicates in an independent cohort. OCD shows no single-cohort DEGs, but meta-analysis across three datasets identifies 57 caudate-associated genes. Despite these differences, transcriptome-wide effects strongly correlate between ED and OCD (DLPFC r = 0.67; caudate r = 0.75), indicating shared molecular pathology. Joint ED + OCD analysis identifies 233 DEGs in DLPFC and 815 in caudate, implicating GABAergic signaling, neuroendocrine regulation, mitochondrial metabolism, and CHD8-associated networks. Genetically regulated expression analyses identifies five genes (WDR6, NCKIPSD, P4HTM, DALRD3, and SHISA5) with convergent risk associations across disorders and brain regions, all mapping to a gene-dense region on chromosome 3. These findings define a shared cortico-striatal transcriptional architecture and identify candidate genes for transdiagnostic intervention.

Indexed as

BrainFeeding and Eating DisordersObsessive-Compulsive DisorderAdultCaudate NucleusDorsolateral Prefrontal CortexFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleTranscriptomeanorexia nervosabrain transcriptomicscortico-striatal systemsCP: neurosciencegeneticsobsessive-compulsive disorder

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.