Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42297797›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

DNA methylation reprogramming in marsupial embryos is restricted to the extraembryonic lineage.

Allegra Angeloni, Jillian M Hammond, Timothy J Peters, Andre L M Reis, Leah Kemp, Timothy G Amos, Hasindu Gamaarachchi, Sam Humphries, Lynda A Wilmott, Suranjana Pal and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Allegra AngeloniGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia. a.angeloni@garvan.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-718X
Jillian M HammondGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4045-4571
Timothy J PetersGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3690-5293
Andre L M ReisGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7300-1157
Leah KempGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Timothy G AmosGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-6655
Hasindu GamaarachchiGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Sam HumphriesSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Lynda A WilmottDepartment of Neuroscience, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-9433
Suranjana PalDepartment of Neuroscience, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
V Pragathi MasamsettiEmbryology Research Unit, Children's Medical Research Institute, Westmead, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-1707
Megan WeatherstoneCentre for Heart Research, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Chi Kin IpChildren's Cancer Institute at Minderoo Children's Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Karina PazakyGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Alice SteelGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Ruth LyonsGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Elly D WaltersAdelaide Centre for Epigenetics, School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Ning LiuAdelaide Centre for Epigenetics, School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Patrick TamEmbryology Research Unit, Children's Medical Research Institute, Westmead, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-8388
Jose M PoloAdelaide Centre for Epigenetics, School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2531-778X
Paul D WatersSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-8747
Susan J ClarkGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5925-5030
Linda J RichardsDepartment of Neuroscience, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7590-7390
Andrew D SmithDepartment of Quantitative and Computational Biology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Heather J LeeSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6482-0337
Ira W DevesonGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Oliver W Griffith *School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Ksenia Skvortsova *Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia. k.skvortsova@garvan.org.au.

Funding

Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) 2018114Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) 2026430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation (5mC) is an epigenetic mark that plays a critical role in defining cell fate. Following fertilisation, DNA methylation inherited from gametes must be reprogrammed to establish totipotency and enable the parental-to-zygotic transition. To accomplish this, non-mammalian vertebrates such as zebrafish and medaka subtly reprogramme maternal 5mC profiles while maintaining high methylation levels throughout embryogenesis. In contrast, eutherian mammals such as mouse and human undergo global 5mC erasure in both embryonic and extraembryonic lineages. However, while embryonic 5mC is rapidly re-established to high levels upon implantation, the trophectoderm, which gives rise to the placenta, displays sustained and conserved DNA hypomethylation, suggesting that this drastic 5mC erasure may be functionally linked to complex placentation in mammals. To clarify whether extensive post-fertilisation 5mC erasure co-evolved with placentation, we explored embryonic methylation dynamics in marsupials, a lineage of therian mammals with a short-lived placenta. We produced a near complete telomere-to-telomere (T2T) genome and generated detailed epigenome maps of embryonic development for an Australian marsupial, the fat-tailed dunnart (Sminthopsis crassicaudata). We found the dunnart embryo exhibits genome wide DNA demethylation at the blastocyst stage, but these changes occur in the trophectoderm only, suggesting that 5mC erasure in the placenta is an ancestral state in therian mammals. Furthermore, the T2T-level dunnart genome assembly enabled identification of sex chromosomes, uncovering extensive hypomethylation of the paternally-inherited inactive X chromosome in females and revealing the previously unannotated master regulator of X chromosome inactivation, lncRNA RSX. Our data indicate that while the use of genome-wide 5mC erasure differs between eutherian and marsupial lineages, 5mC erasure in extraembryonic tissue is ancestral to therian mammals and may be necessary to support placental development.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationMarsupialiaAnimalsCell LineageEmbryo, MammalianEmbryonic DevelopmentEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalPlacentaPlacentationPregnancyTelomere

Identifiers

PMID42297797
PMCPMC13408496

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.