Evidence mapPaperPMID 42298045Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2026

Evaluation of FABP1 as a biomarker of diabetic kidney disease in children with type 1 diabetes.

Hadil Mohamed Aboelenin, Heba ElTaher, Rasha Elzehery, Sara Mahmoud Nosir, Mohammad Al-Haggar

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Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hadil Mohamed AboeleninDepartment of Pediatrics, Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Heba ElTaherDepartment of Pediatrics, Genetics Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. hebaeltaher@mans.edu.eg.
Rasha ElzeheryDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Sara Mahmoud NosirMansoura University Children Hospital, Mansoura, Egypt. saranosir8@gmail.com.
Mohammad Al-HaggarDepartment of Pediatrics, Genetics Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a chronic microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus and a leading cause of chronic kidney disease worldwide. Microalbuminuria remains the current gold standard for the diagnosis and staging of DKD; however, it often reflects established renal injury rather than early pathological changes. Fatty acid-binding protein 1 (FABP1), a cytoplasmic protein abundantly expressed in the renal proximal tubules, is released into the urine in response to tubular damage. FABP1 plays an essential role in intracellular fatty acid transport and metabolism and may serve as a potential biomarker for tubular involvement in pediatric diabetic kidney disease. A case-control study was performed on 90 children (30 T1DM with DKD, 30 T1DM without DKD [non-DKD], and 30 controls). Albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR) and serum FABP1 were ELISA measured. FABP1 was significantly higher in the DKD group versus non-DKD (p = 0.026) and controls (p = 0.009). FABP1 positively correlated with ACR (r = 0.25, p = 0.018), total cholesterol (r = 0.25, p = 0.019), and LDL-C (r = 0.25, p = 0.017). A cutoff > 189 ng/L discriminated DKD from non-DKD (AUC = 0.67, sensitivity 63%, specificity 73%).Conclusion: Serum FABP1 may represent a complementary biomarker of tubular involvement in pediatric diabetic kidney disease.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic NephropathiesFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsAdolescentAlbuminuriaBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHumansMaleBiomarkersFABP1 protein, humanFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsDiabetic kidney diseaseFatty acid–binding proteinMicroalbuminuriaType 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42298045
PMCPMC13269410

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.