Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298309›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

MRI-Based DeltaHabitat Radiomic Model Predicts Pathological Complete Response in Oral Cavity Cancer Treated With Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy.

Lin Ding, Jialing Wu, Yangxin Liang, Jiaxuan Ding, Shu Zhou, Liting Li, Lehang Lin, Jiale Zeng, Changlong Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lin DingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jialing WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yangxin LiangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jiaxuan DingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Shu ZhouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Liting LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Lehang LinGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for RNA Medicine, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jiale ZengDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Changlong ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3982-5205

Funding

Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project SL2022A04J01838Medical Science and Technology Foundation of Guangdong Province A2023104National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars 82003071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to develop and validate an MRI-based DeltaHabitat radiomics model to predict pathological complete response (pCR) in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC) patients treated with neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy.

methodsPatients treated with neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy and surgery were retrospectively included from one institution and randomly divided into training and test cohorts using a 7:3 ratio. The region of interest (ROI) for the primary tumor was manually delineated on contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI, and radiomic features were extracted. The volume of interest was segmented into three subregions using the K-means clustering algorithm. Following feature selection, five models were constructed to predict pCR in both the training and test cohorts. The efficacy of the models was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA).

resultsOne hundred and ninety-five patients were enrolled. The median age was 57 years, and 127 (65.1%) patients were male. Features were extracted from three separate regions, and a total of 5502 features were yielded. After the feature selection process, 12 features were retained. Among radiomic models, the DeltaHabitat model demonstrated a satisfactory area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) in both the training and test cohorts (0.923, 95% CI: 0.880-0.967; 0.878, 95% CI: 0.791-0.964, respectively).

conclusionMRI-based DeltaHabitat radiomics model demonstrated good performance in predicting pCR in OCSCC patients treated with neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy. This non-invasive approach may facilitate early identification of responders and support individualized treatment decision-making.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMouth NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansImmunotherapyMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPathologic Complete ResponseRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesROC Curvemagnetic resonance imagingneoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapyoral cavity squamous cell carcinomapathological complete responseradiomics

Identifiers

PMID42298309
PMCPMC13269001

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.