Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298322›Full record

Observational studyArtificial organs2026

Short Inter-Treatment Interval Treatment With Artificial Liver Support System Reduces 90-Day Transplant-Free Mortality in Patients With Hepatitis B Virus-Related Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure: A Retrospective Observational Study.

Jingjie Fu, Fang Chen, Wenfeng Yang, Ting Chen, Jian Xu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Artificial organs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jingjie FuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrated Diagnosis and Treatment Center for Digestive System Diseases, Yubei People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Fang ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrated Diagnosis and Treatment Center for Digestive System Diseases, Yubei People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Wenfeng YangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrated Diagnosis and Treatment Center for Digestive System Diseases, Yubei People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Ting ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrated Diagnosis and Treatment Center for Digestive System Diseases, Yubei People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Jian XuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrated Diagnosis and Treatment Center for Digestive System Diseases, Yubei People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.

Funding

Beijing iGandan Foundation iGandanF-1082023-RGG038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis retrospective observational study aimed to compare the effects of short inter-treatment interval treatment (SIIT) versus long inter-treatment interval treatment (LIIT) using the artificial liver support system (ALSS) on liver function recovery and 90-day transplant-free mortality in patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 149 HBV-ACLF patients selected from 166 patients who received comprehensive internal medicine therapy combined with ALSS. Patients were categorized into the SIIT group and the LIIT group. Laboratory test data were recorded both before ALSS treatment and the seventh day after the last ALSS treatment. The 90-day transplant-free mortality was compared between the two groups.

resultsBiochemical indicators reflecting patient's liver function including alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, serum total bilirubin (TBIL), direct bilirubin (DBIL), total bile acid, and coagulation function (prothrombin time activity, PTA) were significantly improved at posttreatment than pretreatment in both groups (p < 0.05). At Day 7 after the last ALSS treatment, TBIL and DBIL levels were significantly lower in the SIIT group than in the LIIT group (p < 0.01). The 90-day transplant-free mortality in the SIIT group and LIIT group was 12.8% and 29.6%, respectively (p < 0.001). Higher baseline MELD score was associated with increased 90-day transplant-free mortality (OR = 1.815, 95% CI: 1.466-2.247, p < 0.001).

conclusionsIn patients with HBV-ACLF, SIIT with ALSS was associated with reduced 90-day transplant-free mortality compared with LIIT, although prospective studies are required to confirm causality.

Indexed as

Acute-On-Chronic Liver FailureHepatitis BLiver, ArtificialAdultFemaleHepatitis B virusHumansLiver Function TestsLiver TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment Outcome90‐day transplant‐free mortalityacute‐on‐chronic liver failureartificial liver support systemhepatitis B virusshort inter‐treatment interval

Identifiers

PMID42298322
PMCPMC13452909

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.