Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298404›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with elevated insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk, particularly in otherwise low-risk individuals: the Tongren health care study.

Miao-Miao Zhao, Jing Cui, Wen Liu, Yu Li, Rong-Rong Xie, Dong-Ning Chen, Jin-Kui Yang, Xue-Lian Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Miao-Miao ZhaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jing CuiDepartment of Physical Examination, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.
Wen LiuDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yu LiDepartment of Physical Examination, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.
Rong-Rong XieDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.
Dong-Ning ChenDepartment of Physical Examination, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China. 13501082964@mail.ccmu.edu.cn.
Jin-Kui YangDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China. jkyang@ccmu.edu.cn.
Xue-Lian ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China. trxlzhang@126.com.

Funding

Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Incubating Program PX20240203Beijing Municipal Science &Technology Commission Z151100004015021National Natural Science Foundation of China 82300917National Natural Science Foundation of China 82341076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesHelicobacter pylori (H. pylori) has been increasingly linked to extragastric conditions. However, the relationship between H. pylori infection and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remains controversial. This study aims to investigate the association between H. pylori infection and 10-year cardiovascular risk.

methodsA total of 1,398 subjects who underwent health examinations at Beijing Tongren Hospital were included in this study. H. pylori infection was determined using

resultsIndividuals with H. pylori infection exhibited significantly higher TyG index and its derivatives (all P < 0.001), indicating increased insulin resistance. All TyG-related indices were strongly correlated with 10-year CVD risk, with TyG-WHR showing the strongest association (R = 0.745, P < 0.001). The estimated 10-year CVD risk was significantly higher in the H. pylori-infected group (P = 0.003). After adjusting for potential confounders, H. pylori infection remained independently associated with high cardiovascular risk (OR = 2.552, 95% CI: 1.312-4.963, P = 0.006). Notably, this association was more pronounced in females, individuals younger than 50 years, non-smokers, non-diabetics, and those without hypertension.

conclusionsH. pylori infection is associated with increased insulin resistance and elevated 10-year cardiovascular risk, particularly among individuals without traditional risk factors. These findings suggest that H. pylori infection may represent a non-traditional contributor to cardiovascular risk and warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriInsulin ResistanceAdultAgedBiomarkersBlood GlucoseChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkersBlood GlucoseTriglycerides10-year cardiovascular riskHelicobacter pyloriInsulin Resistance

Identifiers

PMID42298404
PMCPMC13495286

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.