Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298472›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Distinct epidemiologic patterns of mesothelioma: evidence from a 16-year provincial cohort in China.

Shiyuan Yin, Tong Hu, Xiao Li, Duo Xu, Yongqian Shu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shiyuan YinDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Tong HuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiao LiDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Duo XuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. xuduo@jsph.org.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4691-1761
Yongqian ShuDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. shuyongqian@csco.org.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82573492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiologic data on mesothelioma in China remain limited, particularly with respect to long-term, province-level characterization of demographic features and survival outcomes.

methodsWe conducted a 16-year retrospective cohort study of mesothelioma patients diagnosed at a major provincial tertiary referral center in China between 2009 and 2025. Among 128 identified cases, 93 met strict pathological criteria and were included for analysis. We evaluated sex distribution, anatomic site, age at diagnosis, and survival outcomes, and compared these features with representative cohorts from the United States, Europe, and Japan.

resultsOur 16-year provincial cohort showed a nearly equal male-to-female ratio that markedly distinct from the male predominance reported in Western populations. Peritoneal mesothelioma accounted for 33.3% of cases, a proportion higher than that typically reported in global cohorts. The higher proportion of female patients was observed across both pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma. The median age at diagnosis was significantly younger than that observed in the United States. The median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were 10 months and 16 months, with a notable survival advantage for females with peritoneal mesothelioma. Notably, only 7.5% of patients had documented asbestos exposure, indicating additional environmental and/or genetic contributors maybe relevant in this setting.

conclusionsThis long-term provincial cohort delineates mesothelioma epidemiology at the province level in China, marked by a near-equal sex distribution with substantial female representation across disease subtypes, a high proportion of peritoneal cases, younger age at diagnosis and a low prevalence of documented asbestos exposure. These findings show clear region-specific evidence, underscoring potential geographic heterogeneity in mesothelioma epidemiology.

Indexed as

MesotheliomaPeritoneal NeoplasmsPleural NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansMaleMesothelioma, MalignantMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCancer epidemiologyMesotheliomaProvincial cohortSex distributionSurvival outcomes

Identifiers

PMID42298472
PMCPMC13501794

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.