Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42299065›Full record

ArticleHand (New York, N.Y.)2026

The Impact of Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Insurance on Delays in Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures.

Mitchell R Koss, Liam H Wong, Thomas A Peterson, Sachin Umrao, Gopal R Lalchandani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hand (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mitchell R KossUniversity of California, San Francisco, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-8356-6758
Liam H WongUniversity of California, San Francisco, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4429-1789
Thomas A PetersonUniversity of California, San Francisco, USA.
Sachin UmraoUniversity of California, San Francisco, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1935-7304
Gopal R LalchandaniUniversity of California, San Francisco, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7904-162X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelay in surgical fixation of distal radius fractures (DRFs) beyond 2 weeks is associated with worse patient-reported outcomes. Although socioeconomic disadvantage affects many orthopedic outcomes, its association with delayed DRF fixation is unclear. We evaluated whether neighborhood disadvantage is associated with surgical delay beyond 14 days.

methodsThis retrospective study used deidentified electronic health records from multiple academic health systems to identify patients undergoing operative DRF fixation from 2012 to 2024. Multivariable logistic regression identified socioeconomic and demographic factors associated with delay beyond 14 days. Covariates included age, sex, area deprivation index (ADI), race, ethnicity, language, Medicare insurance, and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI).

resultsThe cohort included 6639 patients (median age 62 years; 64.7% female; 64.8% white; 90.4% English-speaking; 16.1% Medicare). Median time from diagnosis to surgery was 8 days (IQR 5-13), with 25.3% delayed beyond 14 days. Higher ADI (quartile 3: OR 1.59, 95% CI 1.24 to 1.81; quartile 4: OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.20 to 1.80), Spanish-speaking status (OR 1.48, 95% CI 1.08 to 2.02), higher CCI (OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.13), and Medicare insurance (OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.00 to 1.55) were independently associated with delay.

conclusionsSocioeconomic disadvantage, limited English proficiency, comorbidity burden, and Medicare insurance were independently associated with delayed DRF fixation. These findings highlight existing disparities in timely orthopedic care of DRFs and support targeted interventions to improve access.

Indexed as

area deprivation indexdistal radius fractureinsurancesocial determinantssurgical timing

Identifiers

PMID42299065
PMCPMC13272185

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.