Evidence mapPaperPMID 42299347Full record

ReviewBiochemia medica2026

Myocardial fibrosis and viability: the role of imaging and biomarkers in patients with chronic total occlusion on coronary angiography.

Željka Dragila Tomašić, Lea Maršić, Anamaria Mikolčić, Lana Maričić, Kristina Selthofer Relatić, Darija Šnajder Mujkić

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In one paragraph

Review in Biochemia medica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Željka Dragila TomašićDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital Centre Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Lea MaršićFaculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Anamaria MikolčićDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital Centre Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Lana MaričićFaculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Kristina Selthofer RelatićFaculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Darija Šnajder MujkićFaculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In patients with chronic total occlusion on coronary angiography, myocardial viability assessment is an essential tool in guiding treatment decisions, especially revascularization. Current non-invasive tests are often limited by the presence of myocardial fibrosis. This narrative review incorporates evidence from 76 studies and aims to provide an updated overview of non-invasive methods for myocardial viability assessment, with emphasis on the role of myocardial fibrosis. Every imaging modality provides valuable information, even though they differ in sensitivity, specificity, availability, radiation exposure, contraindications and limitations in the presence of fibrosis. Biomarkers that provide insight into different aspects of myocardial fibrosis - including collagen synthesis (procollagen type I carboxy-terminal propeptide and procollagen type III amino-terminal propeptide), as well as inflammation and fibrotic signalling (galectin-3) - may complement imaging by reflecting myocardial remodelling. However, main limitations to this approach are no standardized reference ranges and cut-off values, analytical variability and insufficient validation for clinical outcomes prediction. Despite their potential to guide personalized revascularization decisions, circulating fibrosis biomarkers currently remain experimental tools. Further large-scale prospective clinical studies that incorporate biomarkers with imaging are needed before their implementation into clinical practice.

Indexed as

Coronary AngiographyCoronary OcclusionMyocardiumBiomarkersChronic DiseaseFibrosisHumansBiomarkersbiomarkerscollagencoronary artery diseasefibrosisgalectin 3

Identifiers

PMID42299347
PMCPMC13262752

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.