Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42299431›Full record

ArticleArchives of academic emergency medicine2026

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Prevalence and Its Related Factors among Traffic Crush Injured Drivers; A Cross-Sectional Study.

Mahin Eslami Shahrebabaki, Setareh Rostamizadeh, Anahita Karamooz, Habibeh Ahmadi-Pour, Niloufar Bahrampour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of academic emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahin Eslami ShahrebabakiNeuroscience Research center, Department of Psychiatry, Afzalipoor School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Setareh RostamizadehNeuroscience Research center, Department of Psychiatry, Afzalipoor School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Anahita KaramoozNeuroscience Research center, Department of Psychiatry, Afzalipoor School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Habibeh Ahmadi-PourSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Niloufar BahrampourSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), with a prevalence of about 5% in adults, is associated with risky behaviors and increased injuries. This study was conducted to investigate the ADHD prevalence and its related factors among individuals injured in traffic crashes. Methods: This population-based cross-sectional study included the drivers who presented to the emergency department due to traffic crash injuries during one year. Data were collected through clinical interviews, review of medical records, and the Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scales (CAARS) questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize demographic characteristics and inferential tests such as chi-square and logistic regression were applied to assess associations between ADHD diagnosis and crash-related variables. Results: 450 drivers injured in traffic crashes in the year 2024 were examined for the prevalence of ADHD. Total prevalence of ADHD among studied drivers was 17.35%. ADHD was more prevalent among younger individuals (p = 0.0235) and males (p = 0.0007). Patients with history of previous crashes were significantly more likely to have ADHD (p = 0.0009). No significant association was found between ADHD and educational level (p = 0.9116), daily (p = 0.443) or weekly (p = 0.076) driving hours, type of vehicle (p = 0.522), or location of the crash (p = 0.825). Conclusion: Based on the main finding the prevalence of ADHD among the studied derivers was 17.35%. The most important related factors of ADHD prevalence were younger age, male gender, and positive history of previous traffic crash injuries.

Indexed as

AccidentsAttention deficit disorder with hyperactivityRisk factorstraffic; Automobile drivingWounds and injuries

Identifiers

PMID42299431
PMCPMC13265064

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.