Evidence mapPaperPMID 42299644Full record

ReviewAdvanced healthcare materials2026

Natural Biomaterials for Osteochondral Repair: From Source to Strategy.

Hengyu Liu, Hanyang Zhang, Wenbo Yang, Hao Chen, Jincheng Wang, Fei Chang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advanced healthcare materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hengyu LiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1681-8231
Hanyang ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China.
Wenbo YangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China.
Hao ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China.
Jincheng WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China.
Fei ChangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-5794

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 824B2121National Natural Science Foundation of China 82572761Scientific Research Project of the Jilin Provincial Department of Education JJKH20262164BS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteochondral tissue repair remains a formidable clinical challenge due to its complex layered structure and limited intrinsic healing capacity. Compared with synthetic materials, natural biomaterials offer distinct advantages, including excellent biocompatibility, intrinsic bioactivity, and structural similarity to native tissues, making them particularly well-suited for recreating the native tissue microenvironment and guiding cellular behavior. This review systematically examines natural biomaterials used in osteochondral repair according to their biological origin, covering human-derived, animal-derived, plant-derived, and microbial-derived categories, and discusses how the source-specific biological properties of each category underpin their respective repair mechanisms and applications. Within animal-derived materials, particular attention is given to decellularization strategies, as the choice of method critically determines the preservation of bioactive components and the immunogenic profile of the resulting scaffold. Notably, 91.5% of the 47 osteochondral repair products approved globally since 2000 incorporate natural materials, further underscoring their enduring clinical relevance. We further highlight that the absence of standardized preparation, quality control, and evaluation frameworks remains an important challenge for broader clinical adoption. Establishing reproducible and verifiable standards will be essential to bridging the gap between laboratory innovation and clinical translation.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsWound HealingAnimalsHumansTissue EngineeringTissue ScaffoldsBiocompatible Materialsbiological origindecellularized extracellular matrixnatural biomaterialsosteochondral repair

Identifiers

PMID42299644
PMCPMC13378495

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.