Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42299884›Full record

Trial reportObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2026

Dietary Protein Reduction During Isocaloric Conditions Reduces Body Weight in Men With Overweight or Obesity.

Aslak E Lyster, Amalie S Frederiksen, Jacob K Jensen, Annemarie Lundsgaard, Nicoline R Andersen, Kasper S Jørgensen, Daniela Weber, Lukas Nachtigall, Erik A Richter, Andreas M Fritzen and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06263725 (Protein Restriction), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06263725 nacompletednot on this map

Protein Restriction (PR) for Weight Loss

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CopenhagenRan2021 to 2023Enrolled15ConditionsDiet, Healthy, Body WeightArmsRestricted dietary protein, Habitual diet
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Aslak E LysterThe August Krogh Section for Human and Molecular Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4404-0605
Amalie S FrederiksenThe August Krogh Section for Human and Molecular Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jacob K JensenThe August Krogh Section for Human and Molecular Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Annemarie LundsgaardThe August Krogh Section for Human and Molecular Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nicoline R AndersenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kasper S JørgensenDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Daniela WeberDepartment of Molecular Toxicology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke (DIfE), Nuthetal, Germany.
Lukas NachtigallDepartment of Molecular Toxicology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke (DIfE), Nuthetal, Germany.
Erik A RichterThe August Krogh Section for Human and Molecular Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Andreas M FritzenThe August Krogh Section for Human and Molecular Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8793-9739
Bente KiensThe August Krogh Section for Human and Molecular Physiology, Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5705-5625

Funding

Independent Research Fund Denmark 9039-00257BNovo Nordisk Foundation NNF22OC0074110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDietary protein reduction increases plasma fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) and energy requirements in lean men under eucaloric conditions. Whether these metabolic effects translate to weight loss during isocaloric conditions in men with overweight or obesity remains unclear.

methodsSeventeen men with overweight or obesity were randomly allocated to two different highly controlled, isocaloric diets for 5 weeks, receiving either a protein-reduced diet (0.9 g kg

resultsProtein reduction induced a 2.0 ± 0.6 kg weight loss and increased plasma FGF21 concentration compared with higher protein intake, without caloric restriction. Changes in plasma FGF21 concentration were inversely associated with changes in body weight (r = -0.59, p = 0.02). Expression of key components in the FGF21 receptor complex, FGFR1 and β-klotho, and downstream targets in subcutaneous adipose tissue remained unchanged. Markers of skeletal muscle mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation were also unaltered. Fat mass decreased significantly, whereas this level of protein reduction only tended to lower lean body mass.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that reducing protein intake (0.9 g kg

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT06263725.

Indexed as

Dietary ProteinsDiet, Protein-RestrictedObesityOverweightWeight LossAdultBody Mass IndexEnergy IntakeFibroblast Growth FactorsHumansKlotho ProteinsMaleMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1Dietary ProteinsFGF21 protein, humanFGFR1 protein, humanfibroblast growth factor 21Fibroblast Growth FactorsKlotho ProteinsMembrane ProteinsReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1adipose tissueenergy metabolismFGF21protein reductionweight loss

Identifiers

PMID42299884
PMCPMC13422661

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.